Isaiah 56:11
A focused desk for reading, commentary, cross-references, original language notes, and your own observations.
Isaiah 56:11
11 Yea, they are greedy dogs which can never have enough, and they are shepherds that cannot understand: they all look to their own way, every one for his gain, from his quarter.
Chapter Context
Isaiah 56 is a prophetic oracle chapter in the Old Testament that explores themes of holiness, covenant, salvation. Written during the Assyrian and pre-exilic periods (c. 740-680 BCE), this chapter should be understood within its historical context: Addressed Judah during Assyria's rise, Babylon's threat, and anticipated restoration.
The chapter can be divided into several sections:
- Verses 1-5: Introduction and setting the context
- Verses 6-12: Development of key themes
This chapter is significant because it offers practical wisdom for godly living in a fallen world. When studying this passage, it's important to consider both its immediate context within Isaiah and its broader place in the scriptural canon.
Verse Study
Isaiah 56:11
11 Yea, they are greedy dogs which can never have enough, and they are shepherds that cannot understand: they all look to their own way, every one for his gain, from his quarter.
Analysis
These failed leaders are 'greedy dogs which can never have enough.' The Hebrew 'nephesh' (soul/appetite) is never satisfied - they exemplify insatiable appetite. They are 'shepherds that cannot understand: they all look to their own way, every one for his gain.' Self-interest replaces sacrificial service.
Historical Context
This echoes Ezekiel 34's indictment of shepherds who feed themselves rather than the flock. Such leadership provokes God to become Shepherd Himself - fulfilled in Christ.
Reflection
- What does greedy, self-interested leadership look like today?
- How does this contrast with Christ's model of shepherding?
Cross-References
- Parallel theme: Isaiah 1:3, 57:17, Ezekiel 13:19, Micah 3:11, John 8:43, Acts 20:29