Isaiah 5:11
A focused desk for reading, commentary, cross-references, original language notes, and your own observations.
Isaiah 5:11
11 Woe unto them that rise up early in the morning, that they may follow strong drink; that continue until night, till wine inflame them!
Chapter Context
Isaiah 5 is a prophetic oracle chapter in the Old Testament that explores themes of obedience, salvation, love. Written during the Assyrian and pre-exilic periods (c. 740-680 BCE), this chapter should be understood within its historical context: Addressed Judah during Assyria's rise, Babylon's threat, and anticipated restoration.
The chapter can be divided into several sections:
- Verses 1-5: Introduction and setting the context
- Verses 6-12: Development of key themes
- Verses 13-20: Central message and teachings
- Verses 21-30: Conclusion and application
This chapter is significant because it contributes to the biblical metanarrative of redemption. When studying this passage, it's important to consider both its immediate context within Isaiah and its broader place in the scriptural canon.
Verse Study
Isaiah 5:11
11 Woe unto them that rise up early in the morning, that they may follow strong drink; that continue until night, till wine inflame them!
Analysis
The second woe condemns those who 'rise up early' pursuing intoxication and 'continue until night' in drunkenness. The problem isn't wine itself but making alcohol pursuit the organizing principle of life. 'Inflame them' suggests seeking altered consciousness to escape reality or responsibility. This lifestyle demonstrates rejection of God's call to purposeful, sober-minded living.
Historical Context
Wine was common in ancient Israel, but drunkard lifestyle indicated moral dissolution. The wealthy had leisure for extended feasting while the poor suffered injustice, compounding their sin.
Reflection
- What substances or activities do you use to escape rather than address life's challenges?
- How does sober-mindedness equip you for spiritual vigilance and Kingdom service?
Cross-References
- Parallel theme: Isaiah 5:22, 28:1, Proverbs 20:1, Luke 21:34, Romans 13:13, 1 Corinthians 6:10