Isaiah 46:12
A focused desk for reading, commentary, cross-references, original language notes, and your own observations.
Isaiah 46:12
12 Hearken unto me, ye stouthearted, that are far from righteousness:
Chapter Context
Isaiah 46 is a prophetic oracle chapter in the Old Testament that explores themes of worship, grace, faith. Written during the Assyrian and pre-exilic periods (c. 740-680 BCE), this chapter should be understood within its historical context: Addressed Judah during Assyria's rise, Babylon's threat, and anticipated restoration.
The chapter can be divided into several sections:
- Verses 1-5: Introduction and setting the context
- Verses 6-12: Development of key themes
- Verses 13-13: Central message and teachings
This chapter is significant because it illustrates divine judgment and mercy in response to human actions. When studying this passage, it's important to consider both its immediate context within Isaiah and its broader place in the scriptural canon.
Verse Study
Isaiah 46:12
12 Hearken unto me, ye stouthearted, that are far from righteousness:
Analysis
The address to 'stouthearted' (Hebrew: abir leb, mighty/stubborn of heart) describes proud rebels 'far from righteousness' who resist God's deliverance. The irony is that God's offer of near salvation (v. 13) is rejected by those who think themselves righteous. This foreshadows Pharisees rejecting Christ - those far from righteousness don't recognize their distance.
Historical Context
This indictment targeted both pagan nations and apostate Israelites who trusted military strength rather than God's promise. The 'stouthearted' includes those who stayed in Babylon rather than returning with Ezra's remnant.
Reflection
- In what areas are you 'stouthearted' - stubbornly resistant to God's way of salvation?
- How does self-righteousness keep people 'far from righteousness' while thinking themselves near?
Word Studies
- Righteous: צַדִּיק (Tzaddik) H6666 - Righteous one
Cross-References
- Parallel theme: Isaiah 46:3, 48:4, Psalms 49:1, 76:5, 119:150, Jeremiah 2:5