Isaiah 42:13
A focused desk for reading, commentary, cross-references, original language notes, and your own observations.
Isaiah 42:13
13 The LORD shall go forth as a mighty man, he shall stir up jealousy like a man of war: he shall cry, yea, roar; he shall prevail against his enemies.
Chapter Context
Isaiah 42 is a prophetic oracle chapter in the Old Testament that explores themes of sacrifice, judgment. Written during the Assyrian and pre-exilic periods (c. 740-680 BCE), this chapter should be understood within its historical context: Addressed Judah during Assyria's rise, Babylon's threat, and anticipated restoration.
The chapter can be divided into several sections:
- Verses 1-5: Introduction and setting the context
- Verses 6-12: Development of key themes
- Verses 13-20: Central message and teachings
- Verses 21-25: Conclusion and application
This chapter is significant because it establishes important theological principles that resonate throughout Scripture. When studying this passage, it's important to consider both its immediate context within Isaiah and its broader place in the scriptural canon.
Verse Study
Isaiah 42:13
13 The LORD shall go forth as a mighty man, he shall stir up jealousy like a man of war: he shall cry, yea, roar; he shall prevail against his enemies.
Analysis
God goes forth as a warrior ('gibbor'—mighty man) and stirs up His zeal like a man of war. The Hebrew 'qin'ah' (zeal/jealousy) indicates passionate commitment to His purposes. His war cry ('tsa'aq') and roar ('tsavach') demonstrate terrifying power against enemies. God's patience has limits; judgment comes.
Historical Context
This military imagery anticipates God's judgment on Babylon and all who oppose His purposes. The warrior God fights for His people, avenging their oppression and vindicating His name.
Reflection
- How does God's warrior nature inform your understanding of His justice?
- What does God's zeal for His people teach about His commitment to your protection?
Word Studies
- Lord: יְהוָה / אֲדֹנָי (YHWH / Adonai) H3068 - The LORD / Lord
Cross-References
- References Lord: Isaiah 9:7, 26:11, 31:4, Psalms 78:65, Jeremiah 25:30, Hosea 11:10