Isaiah 2:17
A focused desk for reading, commentary, cross-references, original language notes, and your own observations.
Isaiah 2:17
17 And the loftiness of man shall be bowed down, and the haughtiness of men shall be made low: and the LORD alone shall be exalted in that day.
Chapter Context
Isaiah 2 is a prophetic oracle chapter in the Old Testament that explores themes of truth, obedience, sacrifice. Written during the Assyrian and pre-exilic periods (c. 740-680 BCE), this chapter should be understood within its historical context: Addressed Judah during Assyria's rise, Babylon's threat, and anticipated restoration.
The chapter can be divided into several sections:
- Verses 1-5: Introduction and setting the context
- Verses 6-12: Development of key themes
- Verses 13-20: Central message and teachings
- Verses 21-22: Conclusion and application
This chapter is significant because it reveals key aspects of God's character through divine actions and declarations. When studying this passage, it's important to consider both its immediate context within Isaiah and its broader place in the scriptural canon.
Verse Study
Isaiah 2:17
17 And the loftiness of man shall be bowed down, and the haughtiness of men shall be made low: and the LORD alone shall be exalted in that day.
Analysis
This verse summarizes verses 13-16: human pride ('loftiness of man') will be humbled, and God alone exalted. The exclusivity—'the LORD alone shall be exalted'—reflects the fundamental theological reality that divine glory tolerates no rival (Isaiah 42:8). This anticipates the eschatological vindication when every knee bows and tongue confesses Christ's lordship (Philippians 2:10-11). Reformed theology's emphasis on soli Deo gloria finds its ultimate fulfillment in this vision of God's exclusive exaltation.
Historical Context
In polytheistic contexts where multiple deities vied for supremacy, Isaiah's monotheism and God's exclusive exaltation was radical. This theological exclusivity formed Israel's covenant distinctiveness.
Reflection
- What competes with God for exaltation in our hearts and culture?
- How does anticipation of God's exclusive future exaltation inform present worship and devotion?
Word Studies
- Lord: יְהוָה / אֲדֹנָי (YHWH / Adonai) H3068 - The LORD / Lord
Cross-References
- References Lord: Isaiah 2:11
- Parallel theme: Isaiah 13:11