Isaiah 11:15
A focused desk for reading, commentary, cross-references, original language notes, and your own observations.
Isaiah 11:15
15 And the LORD shall utterly destroy the tongue of the Egyptian sea; and with his mighty wind shall he shake his hand over the river, and shall smite it in the seven streams, and make men go over dryshod.
Chapter Context
Isaiah 11 is a prophetic oracle chapter in the Old Testament that explores themes of worship, wisdom, faith. Written during the Assyrian and pre-exilic periods (c. 740-680 BCE), this chapter should be understood within its historical context: Addressed Judah during Assyria's rise, Babylon's threat, and anticipated restoration.
The chapter can be divided into several sections:
- Verses 1-5: Introduction and setting the context
- Verses 6-12: Development of key themes
- Verses 13-16: Central message and teachings
This chapter is significant because it establishes important theological principles that resonate throughout Scripture. When studying this passage, it's important to consider both its immediate context within Isaiah and its broader place in the scriptural canon.
Verse Study
Isaiah 11:15
15 And the LORD shall utterly destroy the tongue of the Egyptian sea; and with his mighty wind shall he shake his hand over the river, and shall smite it in the seven streams, and make men go over dryshod.
Analysis
God will enable return from exile using imagery from the Exodus. 'Utterly destroy the tongue of the Egyptian sea' and 'shake his hand over the river' recall Red Sea parting and Jordan River crossing. The 'seven streams' suggests making the Euphrates (barrier to return from Babylon) easily crossable. This promises a new exodus—God will remove barriers enabling His people's return. The new exodus ultimately refers to Christ's deliverance from sin and death, greater than physical exile.
Historical Context
Partially fulfilled when Persia allowed Jews to return from Babylon (538 BC onward). More fully fulfilled in Christ's deliverance from sin's slavery—the ultimate exodus. Jesus's death and resurrection accomplished the new exodus (Luke 9:31, where 'decease' is literally 'exodus' in Greek). The barriers sin erected between humanity and God were removed, enabling return to fellowship. The new covenant surpasses the old as the new exodus surpasses the original.
Reflection
- How does the new exodus in Christ exceed the original exodus from Egypt?
- What barriers has Christ removed to enable our return to God?
- How does remembering God's past deliverances strengthen faith for present challenges?
Word Studies
- Lord: יְהוָה / אֲדֹנָי (YHWH / Adonai) H3068 - The LORD / Lord
Cross-References
- References Lord: Isaiah 7:20, 19:16, Ezekiel 30:12
- References Egypt: Ezekiel 29:10, Zechariah 10:11
- Parallel theme: Isaiah 50:2, Revelation 16:12