Hebrews 7:2
A focused desk for reading, commentary, cross-references, original language notes, and your own observations.
Hebrews 7:2
2 To whom also Abraham gave a tenth part of all; first being by interpretation King of righteousness, and after that also King of Salem, which is, King of peace;
Chapter Context
Hebrews 7 is a homiletical epistle chapter in the New Testament that explores themes of obedience, righteousness, holiness. Written during before Jerusalem's destruction (c. 60-70 CE), this chapter should be understood within its historical context: Jewish Christians faced persecution pressure to return to Judaism's legal protections.
The chapter can be divided into several sections:
- Verses 1-5: Introduction and setting the context
- Verses 6-12: Development of key themes
- Verses 13-20: Central message and teachings
- Verses 21-28: Conclusion and application
This chapter is significant because it establishes important theological principles that resonate throughout Scripture. When studying this passage, it's important to consider both its immediate context within Hebrews and its broader place in the scriptural canon.
Verse Study
Hebrews 7:2
2 To whom also Abraham gave a tenth part of all; first being by interpretation King of righteousness, and after that also King of Salem, which is, King of peace;
Analysis
Abraham gave Melchizedek 'tithes of all,' acknowledging his superiority. His name means 'King of righteousness' and his title 'King of Salem' means 'King of peace.' This typology is significant—Christ is first our righteousness (justification must precede peace) then our peace (reconciliation with God). The order matters: peace with God comes through the righteousness of Christ.
Historical Context
The Hebrew names and titles are not coincidental but providentially designed to prefigure Christ. Salem (shalom—peace) connects to Jerusalem, the city of the Great King (Psalm 48:2; Matthew 5:35).
Reflection
- How have you experienced Christ first as your righteousness, then as your peace?
- Why must righteousness precede peace in your relationship with God?
Word Studies
- Righteous: δίκαιος (Dikaios) G1343 - Righteous, just
Cross-References
- Righteousness: 2 Samuel 8:15, 23:3, Psalms 72:7
- Peace: 1 Chronicles 22:9
- Parallel theme: Genesis 28:22, Numbers 18:21, 1 Samuel 8:15, 8:17