Ezra 6:3
A focused desk for reading, commentary, cross-references, original language notes, and your own observations.
Ezra 6:3
3 In the first year of Cyrus the king the same Cyrus the king made a decree concerning the house of God at Jerusalem, Let the house be builded, the place where they offered sacrifices, and let the foundations thereof be strongly laid; the height thereof threescore cubits, and the breadth thereof threescore cubits;
Chapter Context
Ezra 6 is a historical narrative chapter in the Old Testament that explores themes of prayer, wisdom, salvation. Written during the post-exilic return (c. 458-440 BCE), this chapter should be understood within its historical context: The Persian Empire allowed religious freedom while maintaining political control.
The chapter can be divided into several sections:
- Verses 1-5: Introduction and setting the context
- Verses 6-12: Development of key themes
- Verses 13-20: Central message and teachings
- Verses 21-22: Conclusion and application
This chapter is significant because it contributes to the biblical metanarrative of redemption. When studying this passage, it's important to consider both its immediate context within Ezra and its broader place in the scriptural canon.
Verse Study
Ezra 6:3
3 In the first year of Cyrus the king the same Cyrus the king made a decree concerning the house of God at Jerusalem, Let the house be builded, the place where they offered sacrifices, and let the foundations thereof be strongly laid; the height thereof threescore cubits, and the breadth thereof threescore cubits;
Analysis
The quotation preserves Cyrus's specific authorization: 'let the house be builded... the place where they offered sacrifices.' This validates that temple rebuilding had imperial authorization from the beginning. The specifications for 'height thereof threescore cubits, and the breadth thereof threescore cubits' provided formal parameters. Cyrus's decree distinguished legitimate worship (temple) from rebellion (fortifications), addressing Persian security concerns while enabling Jewish religious life.
Historical Context
Sixty cubits equals approximately 90 feet—substantial structure though smaller than Solomon's temple. The measurements provided official parameters preventing unauthorized expansion that could serve military purposes. Ancient rulers commonly supported religious institutions while monitoring potential rebellion. Cyrus's specific mention of sacrifice location (altar) shows detailed knowledge of Jewish worship, possibly reflecting Daniel's influence at court.
Reflection
- How does governmental provision of specific parameters for worship demonstrate both religious liberty and legitimate state interest in order?
- What does Cyrus's distinction between temple (authorized) and fortifications (unauthorized) teach about different spheres of authority?
Cross-References
- Parallel theme: Revelation 21:16