Ezra 6:3

Authorized King James Version

In the first year of Cyrus the king the same Cyrus the king made a decree concerning the house of God at Jerusalem, Let the house be builded, the place where they offered sacrifices, and let the foundations thereof be strongly laid; the height thereof threescore cubits, and the breadth thereof threescore cubits;

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
בִּשְׁנַ֨ת
year
year
#2
חֲדָ֜ה
In the first
as card. one; as article single; as an ordinal, first; adverbially, at once
#3
כּ֣וֹרֶשׁ
of Cyrus
koresh (or cyrus), the persian king
#4
מַלְכָּא֮
the king
a king
#5
כּ֣וֹרֶשׁ
of Cyrus
koresh (or cyrus), the persian king
#6
מַלְכָּא֮
the king
a king
#7
שָׂ֣ם
made
to put (used in a great variety of applications, literal, figurative, inferentially, and elliptically)
#8
טְעֵם֒
a decree
properly, flavor; figuratively, judgment (both subjective and objective); hence, account (both subjectively and objectively)
#9
בַּיְתָ֣א
Let the house
a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.)
#10
אֱלָהָ֤א
of God
god
#11
בִֽירוּשְׁלֶם֙
at Jerusalem
jerusalem
#12
בַּיְתָ֣א
Let the house
a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.)
#13
יִתְבְּנֵ֔א
be builded
to build
#14
אֲתַר֙
the place
a place; (adverb) after
#15
דִּֽי
that, used as relative conjunction, and especially (with a preposition) in adverbial phrases; also as preposition of
#16
דָבְחִ֣ין
where they offered
to sacrifice (an animal)
#17
דִּבְחִ֔ין
sacrifices
a sacrifice
#18
וְאֻשּׁ֖וֹהִי
and let the foundations
a foundation
#19
מְסֽוֹבְלִ֑ין
thereof be strongly laid
to erect
#20
רוּמֵהּ֙
the height
(literally) altitude
#21
אַמִּ֥ין
cubits
properly, a mother (i.e., unit of measure, or the fore-arm (below the elbow), i.e., a cubit; also a door-base (as a bond of the entrance)
#22
שִׁתִּֽין׃
thereof threescore
sixty
#23
פְּתָיֵ֖הּ
and the breadth
open, i.e., (as noun) width
#24
אַמִּ֥ין
cubits
properly, a mother (i.e., unit of measure, or the fore-arm (below the elbow), i.e., a cubit; also a door-base (as a bond of the entrance)
#25
שִׁתִּֽין׃
thereof threescore
sixty

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Ezra. The concept of divine sovereignty reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The divine name or title here functions within biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness to establish theological authority and covenantal relationship. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Ezra Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine sovereignty in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection