Exodus 32:23
A focused desk for reading, commentary, cross-references, original language notes, and your own observations.
Exodus 32:23
23 For they said unto me, Make us gods, which shall go before us: for as for this Moses, the man that brought us up out of the land of Egypt, we wot not what is become of him.
Chapter Context
Exodus 32 is a narrative with legal sections chapter in the Old Testament that explores themes of love, sacrifice, hope. Written during the Egyptian bondage and wilderness wandering (c. 1446-1406 BCE), this chapter should be understood within its historical context: Egypt was the dominant superpower with a complex polytheistic religion and a god-king pharaoh.
The chapter can be divided into several sections:
- Verses 1-5: Introduction and setting the context
- Verses 6-12: Development of key themes
- Verses 13-20: Central message and teachings
- Verses 21-35: Conclusion and application
This chapter is significant because it establishes important theological principles that resonate throughout Scripture. When studying this passage, it's important to consider both its immediate context within Exodus and its broader place in the scriptural canon.
Verse Study
Exodus 32:23
23 For they said unto me, Make us gods, which shall go before us: for as for this Moses, the man that brought us up out of the land of Egypt, we wot not what is become of him.
Analysis
Aaron quotes the people's demand עֲשֵׂה־לָנוּ אֱלֹהִים (aseh-lanu elohim, make us gods), emphasizing their initiative not his. His description of Moses as אִישׁ מֹשֶׁה הַזֶּה (ish Moshe hazeh, this man Moses) echoes their disrespectful language (v1), distancing himself. The phrase לֹא יָדַעְנוּ מֶה־הָיָה לוֹ (lo yada'nu meh-hayah lo, we do not know what has become of him) repeats their words, suggesting Aaron merely responded to popular panic. But God requires leaders to lead righteously regardless of circumstances—Aaron should have refused and trusted God.
Historical Context
This excuse reveals how easily spiritual leaders rationalize compromise under pressure. Aaron had witnessed all God's miracles yet still feared the people more than God.
Reflection
- When do you excuse sinful choices by citing others' pressure or demands?
- How does fear of man prevent courageous spiritual leadership?
Word Studies
- God: אֱלֹהִים (Elohim) H430 - God (plural of majesty)