Exodus 31:2
A focused desk for reading, commentary, cross-references, original language notes, and your own observations.
Exodus 31:2
2 See, I have called by name Bezaleel the son of Uri, the son of Hur, of the tribe of Judah:
Chapter Context
Exodus 31 is a narrative with legal sections chapter in the Old Testament that explores themes of truth, hope, wisdom. Written during the Egyptian bondage and wilderness wandering (c. 1446-1406 BCE), this chapter should be understood within its historical context: Egypt was the dominant superpower with a complex polytheistic religion and a god-king pharaoh.
The chapter can be divided into several sections:
- Verses 1-5: Introduction and setting the context
- Verses 6-12: Development of key themes
- Verses 13-18: Central message and teachings
This chapter is significant because it establishes important theological principles that resonate throughout Scripture. When studying this passage, it's important to consider both its immediate context within Exodus and its broader place in the scriptural canon.
Verse Study
Exodus 31:2
2 See, I have called by name Bezaleel the son of Uri, the son of Hur, of the tribe of Judah:
Analysis
Bezalel ben Uri ben Hur, of the tribe of Judah, is called by name—God knows His workers individually. Bezalel (בְּצַלְאֵל, 'in the shadow/protection of God') bears a name reflecting his relationship with God. From Judah's tribe (the royal tribe from which David and Christ come), Bezalel represents how God uses those under His protection for His purposes. Christ, the ultimate Son of Judah, is 'in the shadow of the Almighty' and accomplishes God's redemptive work.
Historical Context
Bezalel's genealogy is given (son of Uri, son of Hur), establishing his legitimate place in Israel. Hur had supported Moses during the Amalek battle (Exodus 17:12), possibly indicating that faithful families often produce faithful servants across generations.
Reflection
- What does Bezalel's name ('in the shadow of God') teach about working under divine protection?
- How does Christ, the ultimate Son of Judah, accomplish God's purposes from 'the shadow of the Almighty'?
Cross-References
- Parallel theme: Exodus 35:30, 36:1, John 3:27