Exodus 2:18
A focused desk for reading, commentary, cross-references, original language notes, and your own observations.
Exodus 2:18
18 And when they came to Reuel their father, he said, How is it that ye are come so soon to day?
Chapter Context
Exodus 2 is a narrative with legal sections chapter in the Old Testament that explores themes of redemption, judgment, salvation. Written during the Egyptian bondage and wilderness wandering (c. 1446-1406 BCE), this chapter should be understood within its historical context: Egypt was the dominant superpower with a complex polytheistic religion and a god-king pharaoh.
The chapter can be divided into several sections:
- Verses 1-5: Introduction and setting the context
- Verses 6-12: Development of key themes
- Verses 13-20: Central message and teachings
- Verses 21-25: Conclusion and application
This chapter is significant because it reveals key aspects of God's character through divine actions and declarations. When studying this passage, it's important to consider both its immediate context within Exodus and its broader place in the scriptural canon.
Verse Study
Exodus 2:18
18 And when they came to Reuel their father, he said, How is it that ye are come so soon to day?
Analysis
And when they came to Reuel their father, he said, How is it that ye are come so soon to day? (וַתָּבֹאנָה אֶל־רְעוּאֵל אֲבִיהֶן וַיֹּאמֶר מַדּוּעַ מִהַרְתֶּן בֹּא הַיּוֹם, vatavo'nah el-Re'u'el avihen vayomer madu'a miharten bo hayom)—Reuel (רְעוּאֵל, "friend of God") is also called Jethro (3:1, 18:1) and Hobab (Numbers 10:29), possibly showing title/name combinations or clan leadership. The father's question—How is it that ye are come so soon to day?—reveals the daughters typically faced delays due to harassment (v. 17). The unusual speed prompts inquiry, leading to Moses' introduction to the family. God's providence: what seems a chance encounter is orchestrated divine appointment.
Historical Context
Multiple names for Jethro/Reuel reflect ancient Near Eastern practices where individuals had personal names, titles, and patronyms. As "priest of Midian" he may have maintained Abrahamic faith traditions. His later counsel to Moses (Exodus 18) shows wisdom and reverence for YHWH, suggesting theological continuity from Abraham through Midian.
Reflection
- How does Reuel's question reveal God's providence in seemingly random events and encounters?
- What does Moses' integration into Jethro's family teach about God preparing deliverers through unexpected relationships and experiences?
Cross-References
- Parallel theme: Exodus 3:1, 4:18, Numbers 10:29