Exodus 15:14
A focused desk for reading, commentary, cross-references, original language notes, and your own observations.
Exodus 15:14
14 The people shall hear, and be afraid: sorrow shall take hold on the inhabitants of Palestina.
Chapter Context
Exodus 15 is a narrative with legal sections chapter in the Old Testament that explores themes of obedience, salvation, judgment. Written during the Egyptian bondage and wilderness wandering (c. 1446-1406 BCE), this chapter should be understood within its historical context: Egypt was the dominant superpower with a complex polytheistic religion and a god-king pharaoh.
The chapter can be divided into several sections:
- Verses 1-5: Introduction and setting the context
- Verses 6-12: Development of key themes
- Verses 13-20: Central message and teachings
- Verses 21-27: Conclusion and application
This chapter is significant because it contributes to the biblical metanarrative of redemption. When studying this passage, it's important to consider both its immediate context within Exodus and its broader place in the scriptural canon.
Verse Study
Exodus 15:14
14 The people shall hear, and be afraid: sorrow shall take hold on the inhabitants of Palestina.
Analysis
The prophetic vision: 'The people shall hear, and be afraid.' Surrounding nations would learn of the exodus and fear. The specification 'sorrow shall take hold on the inhabitants of Palestina' (Philistia) predicts regional terror. God's acts serve pedagogical purposes—teaching His supremacy to nations. The exodus becomes known throughout the ancient world, causing enemies to fear Israel's God. This fulfilled in Joshua 2:9-11 where Rahab testifies to Canaan's terror.
Historical Context
This prophecy was fulfilled as news spread throughout the region. Forty years later, Rahab in Jericho confirmed that Canaan still trembled at the memory (Joshua 2:10-11).
Reflection
- How does God's reputation through mighty acts serve evangelistic purposes in making nations aware of Him?
- What mighty work in your life causes others to 'hear and be afraid' (in awe) at God's power?
Cross-References
- Parallel theme: Numbers 14:14, Deuteronomy 2:25, Joshua 9:24, Psalms 48:6, Isaiah 14:31