Exodus 14:21
A focused desk for reading, commentary, cross-references, original language notes, and your own observations.
Exodus 14:21
21 And Moses stretched out his hand over the sea; and the LORD caused the sea to go back by a strong east wind all that night, and made the sea dry land, and the waters were divided.
Chapter Context
Exodus 14 is a narrative with legal sections chapter in the Old Testament that explores themes of sacrifice, righteousness, love. Written during the Egyptian bondage and wilderness wandering (c. 1446-1406 BCE), this chapter should be understood within its historical context: Egypt was the dominant superpower with a complex polytheistic religion and a god-king pharaoh.
The chapter can be divided into several sections:
- Verses 1-5: Introduction and setting the context
- Verses 6-12: Development of key themes
- Verses 13-20: Central message and teachings
- Verses 21-31: Conclusion and application
This chapter is significant because it demonstrates God's faithfulness despite human unfaithfulness. When studying this passage, it's important to consider both its immediate context within Exodus and its broader place in the scriptural canon.
Verse Study
Exodus 14:21
21 And Moses stretched out his hand over the sea; and the LORD caused the sea to go back by a strong east wind all that night, and made the sea dry land, and the waters were divided.
Analysis
Moses' obedience—'stretched out his hand over the sea'—activates God's power. The LORD's action: 'caused the sea to go back by a strong east wind all that night' combines supernatural and natural means. The 'strong east wind' (ruach qadim azah, רוּחַ קָדִים עַזָּה) was fierce enough to divide waters. The result: 'made the sea dry land, and the waters were divided' created a path through impossibility. God uses creation to accomplish redemption.
Historical Context
The timing 'all that night' while the cloud barrier held Egypt back allowed the sea floor to become dry enough for passage. The east wind from the desert was hot and powerful, capable of extraordinary effects.
Reflection
- How does God using natural means (wind) for supernatural ends (divided sea) demonstrate His sovereignty over creation?
- What impossible obstacle is God preparing to divide in your life while holding back the enemy?
Word Studies
- Lord: יְהוָה / אֲדֹנָי (YHWH / Adonai) H3068 - The LORD / Lord
Cross-References
- References Lord: Joshua 4:23
- References Moses: Isaiah 63:12
- Creation: Psalms 78:13, Isaiah 51:10
- Parallel theme: Exodus 15:8, Nehemiah 9:11, Job 26:12, Psalms 66:6, 74:13, 136:13