Exodus 13:16
A focused desk for reading, commentary, cross-references, original language notes, and your own observations.
Exodus 13:16
16 And it shall be for a token upon thine hand, and for frontlets between thine eyes: for by strength of hand the LORD brought us forth out of Egypt.
Chapter Context
Exodus 13 is a narrative with legal sections chapter in the Old Testament that explores themes of grace, righteousness, redemption. Written during the Egyptian bondage and wilderness wandering (c. 1446-1406 BCE), this chapter should be understood within its historical context: Egypt was the dominant superpower with a complex polytheistic religion and a god-king pharaoh.
The chapter can be divided into several sections:
- Verses 1-5: Introduction and setting the context
- Verses 6-12: Development of key themes
- Verses 13-20: Central message and teachings
- Verses 21-22: Conclusion and application
This chapter is significant because it reveals key aspects of God's character through divine actions and declarations. When studying this passage, it's important to consider both its immediate context within Exodus and its broader place in the scriptural canon.
Verse Study
Exodus 13:16
16 And it shall be for a token upon thine hand, and for frontlets between thine eyes: for by strength of hand the LORD brought us forth out of Egypt.
Analysis
The return to 'sign upon thine hand' and 'frontlets between thine eyes' emphasizes total life orientation around redemption. Physical imagery pictures spiritual reality—redemption should govern action (hand) and thought (forehead/eyes). The rationale 'by strength of hand the LORD brought us forth' credits God's power alone. Constant remembrance prevents pride ('we delivered ourselves') and maintains humble dependence.
Historical Context
This verse reinforced verse 9's imagery. Later literalization in phylacteries attempted visible obedience, though the primary intent was comprehensive life-orientation around redemption.
Reflection
- How can you keep redemption truth constantly governing both thoughts and actions?
- What does crediting God's 'strength of hand' rather than human contribution protect against?
Word Studies
- Lord: יְהוָה / אֲדֹנָי (YHWH / Adonai) H3068 - The LORD / Lord
Cross-References
- References Lord: Exodus 13:9, 13:14
- Parallel theme: Deuteronomy 11:18