Exodus 12:35
A focused desk for reading, commentary, cross-references, original language notes, and your own observations.
Exodus 12:35
35 And the children of Israel did according to the word of Moses; and they borrowed of the Egyptians jewels of silver, and jewels of gold, and raiment:
Chapter Context
Exodus 12 is a narrative with legal sections chapter in the Old Testament that explores themes of salvation, worship, discipleship. Written during the Egyptian bondage and wilderness wandering (c. 1446-1406 BCE), this chapter should be understood within its historical context: Egypt was the dominant superpower with a complex polytheistic religion and a god-king pharaoh.
The chapter can be divided into several sections:
- Verses 1-5: Introduction and setting the context
- Verses 6-12: Development of key themes
- Verses 13-20: Central message and teachings
- Verses 21-51: Conclusion and application
This chapter is significant because it establishes important theological principles that resonate throughout Scripture. When studying this passage, it's important to consider both its immediate context within Exodus and its broader place in the scriptural canon.
Verse Study
Exodus 12:35
35 And the children of Israel did according to the word of Moses; and they borrowed of the Egyptians jewels of silver, and jewels of gold, and raiment:
Analysis
The phrase 'did according to the word of Moses' shows obedience to Moses' earlier instruction (Exodus 3:21-22, 11:2-3). Asking 'jewels of silver, and jewels of gold, and raiment' represents receiving compensation for centuries of unpaid labor. This is not theft but just wages, fulfilling God's promise that they would not leave empty-handed (Exodus 3:21).
Historical Context
After the plagues, particularly the death of Egypt's firstborn, Egyptians would have been eager to give anything to hasten Israel's departure. These goods later funded the tabernacle construction (Exodus 25:3).
Reflection
- How does God's provision of material goods at the exodus demonstrate His concern for both spiritual and physical needs?
- What does receiving gifts from former oppressors teach about God's ability to make enemies unwitting benefactors?
Word Studies
- Word: דָּבָר (Davar) H1697 - Word, thing, matter
Cross-References
- Parallel theme: Genesis 15:14, Psalms 105:37