Deuteronomy 7:3
A focused desk for reading, commentary, cross-references, original language notes, and your own observations.
Deuteronomy 7:3
3 Neither shalt thou make marriages with them; thy daughter thou shalt not give unto his son, nor his daughter shalt thou take unto thy son.
Chapter Context
Deuteronomy 7 is a sermonic and legal chapter in the Old Testament that explores themes of mercy, covenant, fellowship. Written during the end of the wilderness wandering (c. 1406 BCE), this chapter should be understood within its historical context: Moses delivered these speeches as Israel prepared to enter a land filled with different Canaanite city-states.
The chapter can be divided into several sections:
- Verses 1-5: Introduction and setting the context
- Verses 6-12: Development of key themes
- Verses 13-20: Central message and teachings
- Verses 21-26: Conclusion and application
This chapter is significant because it addresses timeless questions about faith, suffering, and divine purpose. When studying this passage, it's important to consider both its immediate context within Deuteronomy and its broader place in the scriptural canon.
Verse Study
Deuteronomy 7:3
3 Neither shalt thou make marriages with them; thy daughter thou shalt not give unto his son, nor his daughter shalt thou take unto thy son.
Analysis
The prohibition against intermarriage with pagan nations addresses covenant purity and spiritual protection. This wasn't racial prejudice but theological preservation—marriage creates the most intimate covenant bond, and spiritual unity is foundational (Amos 3:3, 'Can two walk together except they be agreed?'). The command recognizes marriage's formative power in shaping religious identity and practice. The New Testament maintains this principle, prohibiting believers from being 'unequally yoked' with unbelievers (2 Corinthians 6:14). Marriage either strengthens or weakens covenant faithfulness. Paul's instruction (1 Corinthians 7:39, 'only in the Lord') applies the same wisdom to the new covenant community.
Historical Context
Ancient marriage was primarily a family and tribal alliance, often involving political and religious integration. Marrying into Canaanite families would have required participation in their religious festivals, household gods, and cultural practices. Solomon's later marriages to foreign women provide tragic proof of this principle—'his wives turned away his heart after other gods' (1 Kings 11:4). Ezra and Nehemiah later enforced this command when returning exiles had intermarried with surrounding peoples, threatening covenant renewal.
Reflection
- How does the principle of spiritual unity in marriage apply to Christians today choosing a spouse?
- What other relationships or partnerships require similar spiritual discernment and boundaries?
- In what ways can intimate relationships with unbelievers compromise your witness and faithfulness?
Cross-References
- Parallel theme: 1 Kings 11:2