Deuteronomy 7:11
A focused desk for reading, commentary, cross-references, original language notes, and your own observations.
Deuteronomy 7:11
11 Thou shalt therefore keep the commandments, and the statutes, and the judgments, which I command thee this day, to do them.
Chapter Context
Deuteronomy 7 is a sermonic and legal chapter in the Old Testament that explores themes of fellowship, salvation, love. Written during the end of the wilderness wandering (c. 1406 BCE), this chapter should be understood within its historical context: Moses delivered these speeches as Israel prepared to enter a land filled with different Canaanite city-states.
The chapter can be divided into several sections:
- Verses 1-5: Introduction and setting the context
- Verses 6-12: Development of key themes
- Verses 13-20: Central message and teachings
- Verses 21-26: Conclusion and application
This chapter is significant because it demonstrates God's faithfulness despite human unfaithfulness. When studying this passage, it's important to consider both its immediate context within Deuteronomy and its broader place in the scriptural canon.
Verse Study
Deuteronomy 7:11
11 Thou shalt therefore keep the commandments, and the statutes, and the judgments, which I command thee this day, to do them.
Analysis
The word 'Therefore' (shamarta, 'keep, guard, observe') connects doctrine to duty. Because God is faithful (v. 9) and just (v. 10), Israel must obey. The triad 'commandments, statutes, and judgments' (mitzvah, chuqqim, mishpatim) encompasses all aspects of covenant law: moral commands, ceremonial regulations, and civil ordinances. 'This day' emphasizes immediate, present obedience—not delayed or theoretical compliance. Obedience isn't legalism but love's response to grace. As Jesus said, 'If ye love me, keep my commandments' (John 14:15). The covenant demands obedience, but Christ has perfectly fulfilled the law's requirements and empowers believers to walk in newness of life (Romans 8:3-4).
Historical Context
Moses addresses the second generation poised to enter Canaan. Unlike their parents who died in the wilderness due to unbelief (Numbers 14), this generation has the opportunity to obey and inherit blessing. The phrase 'this day' appears frequently in Deuteronomy, creating urgency and immediate application. The wilderness generation's disobedience serves as negative example; this generation must choose obedience. The New Testament applies this urgency to believers: 'Today, if ye will hear his voice, harden not your hearts' (Hebrews 3:7-8).
Reflection
- How does understanding God's character motivate your obedience to His commands?
- What areas of God's revealed will are you postponing obedience to rather than obeying 'this day'?
- In what ways does Christ's perfect obedience free you to pursue obedience from love rather than fear?
Word Studies
- Judgment: מִשְׁפָּט (Mishpat) H4941 - Judgment, justice
Cross-References
- Word: John 14:15