Deuteronomy 32:3
A focused desk for reading, commentary, cross-references, original language notes, and your own observations.
Deuteronomy 32:3
3 Because I will publish the name of the LORD: ascribe ye greatness unto our God.
Chapter Context
Deuteronomy 32 is a sermonic and legal chapter in the Old Testament that explores themes of truth, discipleship, obedience. Written during the end of the wilderness wandering (c. 1406 BCE), this chapter should be understood within its historical context: Moses delivered these speeches as Israel prepared to enter a land filled with different Canaanite city-states.
The chapter can be divided into several sections:
- Verses 1-5: Introduction and setting the context
- Verses 6-12: Development of key themes
- Verses 13-20: Central message and teachings
- Verses 21-52: Conclusion and application
This chapter is significant because it contributes to the biblical metanarrative of redemption. When studying this passage, it's important to consider both its immediate context within Deuteronomy and its broader place in the scriptural canon.
Verse Study
Deuteronomy 32:3
3 Because I will publish the name of the LORD: ascribe ye greatness unto our God.
Analysis
In the Song of Moses, he declares: 'Because I will publish the name of the LORD: ascribe ye greatness unto our God.' The verb 'publish' (Hebrew qara) means proclaim, announce, or call out—public declaration of God's name (character/reputation). Moses calls the audience to 'ascribe greatness'—attribute to God His rightful glory and honor. The song that follows (Deuteronomy 32:4-43) rehearses Israel's history and God's faithfulness, demonstrating why He deserves proclamation and praise. Worship begins with recognizing and declaring God's character.
Historical Context
The Song of Moses served as Israel's witness against future apostasy (Deuteronomy 31:19-21). When Israel rebelled, this song would testify to God's faithfulness and their faithlessness. Moses taught the song to all Israel (Deuteronomy 31:22), ensuring memorization and transmission. The song is quoted in Romans 10:19, 12:19, and 15:10, and echoed in Revelation 15:3. Its enduring message: God's character deserves proclamation, and His dealings with humanity vindicate His justice.
Reflection
- How does publicly proclaiming God's name (character) strengthen both personal faith and corporate witness?
- What aspects of God's greatness most need declaration in your cultural context?
Word Studies
- God: אֱלֹהִים (Elohim) H430 - God (plural of majesty)
Cross-References
- References Lord: Exodus 33:19, 1 Chronicles 29:11, Jeremiah 10:6, 23:6
- References God: Deuteronomy 5:24, Exodus 6:3, Matthew 1:23
- Parallel theme: Psalms 150:2, John 17:26, Ephesians 1:19