Deuteronomy 3:2
A focused desk for reading, commentary, cross-references, original language notes, and your own observations.
Deuteronomy 3:2
2 And the LORD said unto me, Fear him not: for I will deliver him, and all his people, and his land, into thy hand; and thou shalt do unto him as thou didst unto Sihon king of the Amorites, which dwelt at Heshbon.
Chapter Context
Deuteronomy 3 is a sermonic and legal chapter in the Old Testament that explores themes of grace, righteousness, obedience. Written during the end of the wilderness wandering (c. 1406 BCE), this chapter should be understood within its historical context: Moses delivered these speeches as Israel prepared to enter a land filled with different Canaanite city-states.
The chapter can be divided into several sections:
- Verses 1-5: Introduction and setting the context
- Verses 6-12: Development of key themes
- Verses 13-20: Central message and teachings
- Verses 21-29: Conclusion and application
This chapter is significant because it provides guidance for worship and spiritual devotion. When studying this passage, it's important to consider both its immediate context within Deuteronomy and its broader place in the scriptural canon.
Verse Study
Deuteronomy 3:2
2 And the LORD said unto me, Fear him not: for I will deliver him, and all his people, and his land, into thy hand; and thou shalt do unto him as thou didst unto Sihon king of the Amorites, which dwelt at Heshbon.
Analysis
God's encouragement 'Fear him not' addresses the natural intimidation of facing Og, one of the last Rephaim (giants). The promise 'I will deliver him... into thy hand' assures victory before battle, removing uncertainty. Referencing the previous victory over Sihon ('as thou didst unto Sihon') builds faith through remembering God's recent faithfulness. Past victories become fuel for present faith—God's track record encourages trust in His future provision.
Historical Context
Og was described as having an iron bedstead measuring 13.5 feet long (Deuteronomy 3:11), suggesting enormous physical stature. The Rephaim were ancient giant peoples feared throughout the region. Yet size is irrelevant when God promises victory—no enemy is too large for divine power.
Reflection
- What 'giants' in your life require remembering God's past faithfulness to conquer present fear?
- How do you build a mental catalogue of God's victories to strengthen future faith?
Word Studies
- Lord: יְהוָה / אֲדֹנָי (YHWH / Adonai) H3068 - The LORD / Lord
Cross-References
- References Lord: 2 Chronicles 20:17
- Parallel theme: Revelation 2:10