Deuteronomy 2:28
A focused desk for reading, commentary, cross-references, original language notes, and your own observations.
Deuteronomy 2:28
28 Thou shalt sell me meat for money, that I may eat; and give me water for money, that I may drink: only I will pass through on my feet;
Chapter Context
Deuteronomy 2 is a sermonic and legal chapter in the Old Testament that explores themes of righteousness, fellowship, judgment. Written during the end of the wilderness wandering (c. 1406 BCE), this chapter should be understood within its historical context: Moses delivered these speeches as Israel prepared to enter a land filled with different Canaanite city-states.
The chapter can be divided into several sections:
- Verses 1-5: Introduction and setting the context
- Verses 6-12: Development of key themes
- Verses 13-20: Central message and teachings
- Verses 21-37: Conclusion and application
This chapter is significant because it demonstrates God's faithfulness despite human unfaithfulness. When studying this passage, it's important to consider both its immediate context within Deuteronomy and its broader place in the scriptural canon.
Verse Study
Deuteronomy 2:28
28 Thou shalt sell me meat for money, that I may eat; and give me water for money, that I may drink: only I will pass through on my feet;
Analysis
Sihon's refusal had divine causation: 'the LORD thy God hardened his spirit, and made his heart obstinate.' This sovereign hardening (like Pharaoh's) served God's purpose 'that he might deliver him into thy hand.' God's hardening doesn't violate human will but confirms existing disposition, turning rebellion into occasion for judgment. This raises profound questions about divine sovereignty and human responsibility that Scripture holds in tension.
Historical Context
Sihon's hardening parallels Pharaoh (Exodus 7-14), showing a pattern where God judicially hardens those persistently resistant to His purposes. This isn't arbitrary cruelty but righteous judgment that uses human rebellion to accomplish divine plans. The conquest of Sihon's territory became essential for Israel's Transjordan settlement and approach to Canaan.
Reflection
- How do you grapple with texts describing God's hardening of human hearts?
- In what ways does persistent resistance to God's will result in further hardening?
Cross-References
- Parallel theme: Numbers 20:19