Deuteronomy 2:21
A focused desk for reading, commentary, cross-references, original language notes, and your own observations.
Deuteronomy 2:21
21 A people great, and many, and tall, as the Anakims; but the LORD destroyed them before them; and they succeeded them, and dwelt in their stead:
Chapter Context
Deuteronomy 2 is a sermonic and legal chapter in the Old Testament that explores themes of worship, judgment, obedience. Written during the end of the wilderness wandering (c. 1406 BCE), this chapter should be understood within its historical context: Moses delivered these speeches as Israel prepared to enter a land filled with different Canaanite city-states.
The chapter can be divided into several sections:
- Verses 1-5: Introduction and setting the context
- Verses 6-12: Development of key themes
- Verses 13-20: Central message and teachings
- Verses 21-37: Conclusion and application
This chapter is significant because it foreshadows Christ's work through typology and prophetic elements. When studying this passage, it's important to consider both its immediate context within Deuteronomy and its broader place in the scriptural canon.
Verse Study
Deuteronomy 2:21
21 A people great, and many, and tall, as the Anakims; but the LORD destroyed them before them; and they succeeded them, and dwelt in their stead:
Analysis
The description 'A people great, and many, and tall, as the Anakims' provides comparative analysis—the Zamzummim were equivalent to the dreaded Anakim that terrified Israel's spies. Yet the statement 'the LORD destroyed them before them' shows God gave Ammon complete victory. This deliberate parallel teaches Israel: just as God destroyed giants for Ammon, He will destroy the Anakim for you. Past precedent builds present faith.
Historical Context
The spies' report in Numbers 13:33 described the Anakim as making Israel seem like grasshoppers by comparison. By showing that Ammon had already defeated equally formidable giants, Moses removed Israel's excuse for fear. If God gave Lot's descendants (non-covenant people) such victories, how much more would He give Abraham's descendants?
Reflection
- What precedents of God's power can you draw on to strengthen faith for your current challenges?
- How does knowing God doesn't show favoritism in His power encourage you personally?
Word Studies
- Lord: יְהוָה / אֲדֹנָי (YHWH / Adonai) H3068 - The LORD / Lord