Deuteronomy 15:18
A focused desk for reading, commentary, cross-references, original language notes, and your own observations.
Deuteronomy 15:18
18 It shall not seem hard unto thee, when thou sendest him away free from thee; for he hath been worth a double hired servant to thee, in serving thee six years: and the LORD thy God shall bless thee in all that thou doest.
Chapter Context
Deuteronomy 15 is a sermonic and legal chapter in the Old Testament that explores themes of fellowship, grace, wisdom. Written during the end of the wilderness wandering (c. 1406 BCE), this chapter should be understood within its historical context: Moses delivered these speeches as Israel prepared to enter a land filled with different Canaanite city-states.
The chapter can be divided into several sections:
- Verses 1-5: Introduction and setting the context
- Verses 6-12: Development of key themes
- Verses 13-20: Central message and teachings
- Verses 21-23: Conclusion and application
This chapter is significant because it foreshadows Christ's work through typology and prophetic elements. When studying this passage, it's important to consider both its immediate context within Deuteronomy and its broader place in the scriptural canon.
Verse Study
Deuteronomy 15:18
18 It shall not seem hard unto thee, when thou sendest him away free from thee; for he hath been worth a double hired servant to thee, in serving thee six years: and the LORD thy God shall bless thee in all that thou doest.
Analysis
It shall not seem hard unto thee, when thou sendest him away free from thee; for he hath been worth a double hired servant to thee, in serving thee six years—God addresses the master's potential resentment. The servant provided double (מִשְׁנֶה, mishneh) value—slaves worked comprehensively (24/7), while hired hands worked set hours. Releasing him is economically fair, not sacrificial loss.
Yet the deeper principle: obedience shouldn't seem hard when we calculate God's prior generosity. I beseech you therefore, brethren, by the mercies of God, that ye present your bodies a living sacrifice (Romans 12:1)—in view of mercy, sacrifice seems reasonable. The freed servant's 'double service' reminds us: He saved us...not by works of righteousness which we have done (Titus 3:5). We've contributed nothing; therefore releasing others' debts is trivial compared to our canceled debt.
Historical Context
Economic calculations reveal God's justice: the law didn't exploit masters. Six years' comprehensive service exceeded twelve years of hired labor in productivity. God's commands are never arbitrary burdens but wise, equitable ordinances reflecting His character.
Reflection
- How does calculating God's 'double' mercy toward you make obedience 'not seem hard'?
- In what areas are you tempted to view obedience as costly loss rather than reasonable response?
- What economic 'fairness' (balancing accounts, holding debts) must you release in light of Christ canceling your infinite debt?
Word Studies
- Lord: יְהוָה / אֲדֹנָי (YHWH / Adonai) H3068 - The LORD / Lord