Acts 7:58
A focused desk for reading, commentary, cross-references, original language notes, and your own observations.
Acts 7:58
58 And cast him out of the city, and stoned him: and the witnesses laid down their clothes at a young man's feet, whose name was Saul.
Chapter Context
Acts 7 is a historical narrative chapter in the New Testament that explores themes of truth, discipleship, worship. Written during the late first century CE (c. 80-85 CE), this chapter should be understood within its historical context: Chronicles Christianity's spread across the Roman Empire despite official and unofficial opposition.
The chapter can be divided into several sections:
- Verses 1-5: Introduction and setting the context
- Verses 6-12: Development of key themes
- Verses 13-20: Central message and teachings
- Verses 21-60: Conclusion and application
This chapter is significant because it establishes important theological principles that resonate throughout Scripture. When studying this passage, it's important to consider both its immediate context within Acts and its broader place in the scriptural canon.
Verse Study
Acts 7:58
58 And cast him out of the city, and stoned him: and the witnesses laid down their clothes at a young man's feet, whose name was Saul.
Analysis
They 'cast him out of the city' before stoning - following Levitical protocol for execution outside the camp (Leviticus 24:14). The witnesses laying their clothes 'at a young man's feet, whose name was Saul' introduces Paul. Stephen's death and Saul's presence plant seeds for Christianity's greatest missionary.
Historical Context
Stoning was Jewish execution for blasphemy. Witnesses bore primary responsibility for initiating the stoning. Saul's presence and approval (Acts 8:1) later became part of his testimony.
Reflection
- How might Stephen's death have influenced Saul's later conversion?
- What does execution 'outside the city' connect to Jesus' crucifixion outside Jerusalem?
Cross-References
- Witness: Acts 6:13, Deuteronomy 17:7, 1 Kings 21:13
- Parallel theme: Acts 8:1, 22:4, 22:20, Numbers 15:35, Luke 4:29