Acts 5:30
A focused desk for reading, commentary, cross-references, original language notes, and your own observations.
Acts 5:30
30 The God of our fathers raised up Jesus, whom ye slew and hanged on a tree.
Chapter Context
Acts 5 is a historical narrative chapter in the New Testament that explores themes of covenant, mercy, wisdom. Written during the late first century CE (c. 80-85 CE), this chapter should be understood within its historical context: Chronicles Christianity's spread across the Roman Empire despite official and unofficial opposition.
The chapter can be divided into several sections:
- Verses 1-5: Introduction and setting the context
- Verses 6-12: Development of key themes
- Verses 13-20: Central message and teachings
- Verses 21-42: Conclusion and application
This chapter is significant because it addresses timeless questions about faith, suffering, and divine purpose. When studying this passage, it's important to consider both its immediate context within Acts and its broader place in the scriptural canon.
Verse Study
Acts 5:30
30 The God of our fathers raised up Jesus, whom ye slew and hanged on a tree.
Analysis
Peter's climactic declaration - 'The God of our fathers raised up Jesus, whom ye slew and hanged on a tree' - contrasts divine action ('God... raised') with human crime ('ye slew and hanged'). The Greek 'diacheirisamenoi' (slew) emphasizes violent death by human hands. 'Hanged on a tree' evokes Deuteronomy 21:23's curse, which Christ bore for our redemption (Galatians 3:13). This bold accusation demonstrates apostolic fearlessness - confronting murderers with their guilt while offering salvation. The resurrection vindicated Jesus and condemned His killers.
Historical Context
Crucifixion's shame in Jewish thought derived from Deuteronomy's curse on tree-hanging. Peter transforms this shame into glory - Christ bore covenant curse to redeem cursed sinners. The phrase 'God of our fathers' grounds argument in covenant history, showing Jesus as Abraham's promised seed. These same leaders heard similar accusation at Pentecost (Acts 2:23).
Reflection
- How does Christ's cursed death become the means of lifting our curse?
- What boldness does it require to accuse powerful killers of their crime while offering forgiveness?
Word Studies
- God: Θεός (Theos) G2316 - God
Cross-References
- Parallel theme: Acts 10:39, Galatians 3:13, 1 Peter 2:24