Acts 5:3
A focused desk for reading, commentary, cross-references, original language notes, and your own observations.
Acts 5:3
3 But Peter said, Ananias, why hath Satan filled thine heart to lie to the Holy Ghost, and to keep back part of the price of the land?
Chapter Context
Acts 5 is a historical narrative chapter in the New Testament that explores themes of truth, obedience, wisdom. Written during the late first century CE (c. 80-85 CE), this chapter should be understood within its historical context: Chronicles Christianity's spread across the Roman Empire despite official and unofficial opposition.
The chapter can be divided into several sections:
- Verses 1-5: Introduction and setting the context
- Verses 6-12: Development of key themes
- Verses 13-20: Central message and teachings
- Verses 21-42: Conclusion and application
This chapter is significant because it reveals key aspects of God's character through divine actions and declarations. When studying this passage, it's important to consider both its immediate context within Acts and its broader place in the scriptural canon.
Verse Study
Acts 5:3
3 But Peter said, Ananias, why hath Satan filled thine heart to lie to the Holy Ghost, and to keep back part of the price of the land?
Analysis
Peter's penetrating question reveals that Ananias' sin originated in satanic influence ('why hath Satan filled thine heart'), yet holds him accountable for yielding to it. The specific sin of lying 'to the Holy Spirit' identifies the Spirit's deity—lying to Him equals lying to God (v. 4). This establishes the Spirit's personhood and divine nature.
Historical Context
This incident occurred in the Jerusalem church's early phase when radical generosity was common. Ananias and Sapphira's deception was particularly egregious because they pretended complete devotion while holding back, seeking reputation without sacrifice.
Reflection
- How does Satan exploit religious pretense to deceive believers today?
- What does this passage teach about the Holy Spirit's nature and the seriousness of sin against Him?
Word Studies
- Holy: ἅγιος (Hagios) G40 - Holy, sacred, set apart
Cross-References
- Spirit: Acts 5:9
- Parallel theme: Acts 5:2, 5:4, Job 22:13, Isaiah 29:15, Jeremiah 23:24, John 13:2