Acts 5:28
A focused desk for reading, commentary, cross-references, original language notes, and your own observations.
Acts 5:28
28 Saying, Did not we straitly command you that ye should not teach in this name? and, behold, ye have filled Jerusalem with your doctrine, and intend to bring this man's blood upon us.
Chapter Context
Acts 5 is a historical narrative chapter in the New Testament that explores themes of hope, truth, sacrifice. Written during the late first century CE (c. 80-85 CE), this chapter should be understood within its historical context: Chronicles Christianity's spread across the Roman Empire despite official and unofficial opposition.
The chapter can be divided into several sections:
- Verses 1-5: Introduction and setting the context
- Verses 6-12: Development of key themes
- Verses 13-20: Central message and teachings
- Verses 21-42: Conclusion and application
This chapter is significant because it offers practical wisdom for godly living in a fallen world. When studying this passage, it's important to consider both its immediate context within Acts and its broader place in the scriptural canon.
Verse Study
Acts 5:28
28 Saying, Did not we straitly command you that ye should not teach in this name? and, behold, ye have filled Jerusalem with your doctrine, and intend to bring this man's blood upon us.
Analysis
The high priest's question reveals the religious establishment's fear of losing authority ('Did not we straitly command you'). Their concern about 'this man's blood' being upon them ironically recalls their own acceptance of responsibility (Matt. 27:25). The apostles' disobedience to human authority in order to obey God demonstrates the hierarchy of authority: God's commands supersede human commands when they conflict. The growth of Christianity despite official prohibition testifies to divine sovereignty.
Historical Context
The Sanhedrin, Judaism's supreme religious council of 71 members, held significant authority under Roman occupation. Their 'strict command' referred to the earlier prohibition in Acts 4:18. The phrase 'bring this man's blood upon us' reflects Jewish legal concern about bloodguilt for executing an innocent person.
Reflection
- When human authorities command us to disobey God, how should we respond, and what consequences should we expect?
- How does the leaders' fear of bloodguilt reveal an unacknowledged awareness of wrongdoing in crucifying Christ?
Word Studies
- Blood: αἷμα (Haima) G129 - Blood
Cross-References
- Blood: Matthew 27:25
- Parallel theme: Acts 7:52