Acts 4:6
A focused desk for reading, commentary, cross-references, original language notes, and your own observations.
Acts 4:6
6 And Annas the high priest, and Caiaphas, and John, and Alexander, and as many as were of the kindred of the high priest, were gathered together at Jerusalem.
Chapter Context
Acts 4 is a historical narrative chapter in the New Testament that explores themes of truth, obedience, covenant. Written during the late first century CE (c. 80-85 CE), this chapter should be understood within its historical context: Chronicles Christianity's spread across the Roman Empire despite official and unofficial opposition.
The chapter can be divided into several sections:
- Verses 1-5: Introduction and setting the context
- Verses 6-12: Development of key themes
- Verses 13-20: Central message and teachings
- Verses 21-37: Conclusion and application
This chapter is significant because it illustrates divine judgment and mercy in response to human actions. When studying this passage, it's important to consider both its immediate context within Acts and its broader place in the scriptural canon.
Verse Study
Acts 4:6
6 And Annas the high priest, and Caiaphas, and John, and Alexander, and as many as were of the kindred of the high priest, were gathered together at Jerusalem.
Analysis
The assembly of 'Annas the high priest, and Caiaphas, and John, and Alexander, and as many as were of the kindred of the high priest' represents Judaism's most powerful tribunal. Annas, though deposed by Rome, retained 'high priest' title and real power as patriarch of the priestly dynasty. His son-in-law Caiaphas held official position. This concentration of power confronting uneducated fishermen demonstrates David versus Goliath pattern - God exalts the humble.
Historical Context
Annas served as high priest AD 6-15 before Roman deposition. Five sons and son-in-law Caiaphas subsequently held the office, making him the power behind multiple administrations. This was the same council that condemned Jesus (John 18:13), now facing His followers. Their family monopolized the lucrative temple commerce Jesus had disrupted.
Reflection
- How does worldly power's concentration oppose God's kingdom, yet ultimately serve His purposes?
- What comfort does Christ's followers facing the same council that condemned Him offer when you face hostile authority?
Cross-References
- References John: Luke 3:2
- Parallel theme: Matthew 26:3, John 18:24