Acts 4:30
A focused desk for reading, commentary, cross-references, original language notes, and your own observations.
Acts 4:30
30 By stretching forth thine hand to heal; and that signs and wonders may be done by the name of thy holy child Jesus.
Chapter Context
Acts 4 is a historical narrative chapter in the New Testament that explores themes of mercy, worship, wisdom. Written during the late first century CE (c. 80-85 CE), this chapter should be understood within its historical context: Chronicles Christianity's spread across the Roman Empire despite official and unofficial opposition.
The chapter can be divided into several sections:
- Verses 1-5: Introduction and setting the context
- Verses 6-12: Development of key themes
- Verses 13-20: Central message and teachings
- Verses 21-37: Conclusion and application
This chapter is significant because it contributes to the biblical metanarrative of redemption. When studying this passage, it's important to consider both its immediate context within Acts and its broader place in the scriptural canon.
Verse Study
Acts 4:30
30 By stretching forth thine hand to heal; and that signs and wonders may be done by the name of thy holy child Jesus.
Analysis
The prayer continues requesting God 'stretch forth thine hand to heal' and 'that signs and wonders may be done by the name of thy holy child Jesus.' The phrase 'stretch forth thine hand' echoes Exodus imagery of God's mighty acts (Exodus 3:20). They pray for continued miracles not for spectacle but validation - 'signs and wonders' authenticate gospel message. Calling Jesus 'holy child' (Greek 'pais,' servant/son) connects to Isaiah's Suffering Servant (Isaiah 53) and Psalm 2's 'Son.'
Historical Context
Signs and wonders marked biblical epochs: Exodus, prophetic ministry, Christ's incarnation, and apostolic age. These weren't normative continuous experiences but redemptive-historically concentrated validations of new revelation. The early church expected miracles to authenticate the new covenant's inauguration.
Reflection
- What role do 'signs and wonders' play in validating gospel truth versus entertaining crowds?
- How does praying 'by the name of thy holy child Jesus' demonstrate Christ's mediation in prayer?
Word Studies
- Holy: ἅγιος (Hagios) G40 - Holy, sacred, set apart
Cross-References
- References Jesus: Acts 3:6
- Holy: Acts 4:27
- Parallel theme: Jeremiah 15:15