Acts 4:3
A focused desk for reading, commentary, cross-references, original language notes, and your own observations.
Acts 4:3
3 And they laid hands on them, and put them in hold unto the next day: for it was now eventide.
Chapter Context
Acts 4 is a historical narrative chapter in the New Testament that explores themes of obedience, righteousness, sacrifice. Written during the late first century CE (c. 80-85 CE), this chapter should be understood within its historical context: Chronicles Christianity's spread across the Roman Empire despite official and unofficial opposition.
The chapter can be divided into several sections:
- Verses 1-5: Introduction and setting the context
- Verses 6-12: Development of key themes
- Verses 13-20: Central message and teachings
- Verses 21-37: Conclusion and application
This chapter is significant because it demonstrates God's faithfulness despite human unfaithfulness. When studying this passage, it's important to consider both its immediate context within Acts and its broader place in the scriptural canon.
Verse Study
Acts 4:3
3 And they laid hands on them, and put them in hold unto the next day: for it was now eventide.
Analysis
The arrest - 'laid hands on them, and put them in hold unto the next day' - demonstrates that gospel proclamation produces opposition from worldly powers. The phrase 'it was now eventide' explains the delay in trial due to Jewish legal procedure prohibiting night trials. This imprisonment parallels Christ's arrest, beginning the pattern of apostolic suffering 'for his name's sake' (v. 17). Peter and John's courage, recently fearful at Christ's trial, shows Spirit-transformation.
Historical Context
Jewish law required trials begin and conclude during daylight to ensure fairness and proper witness examination. The Sanhedrin couldn't convene at night, forcing overnight detention. This same council had illegally tried Jesus at night (Mark 14:53-65), revealing their hypocrisy in now following legal procedure.
Reflection
- How does overnight imprisonment test faith's reality - does your confession survive darkness and delay?
- What transformation occurred in Peter between denying Christ in the courtyard and boldly proclaiming Him before the same council?
Cross-References
- Parallel theme: Acts 5:18