Acts 4:11
A focused desk for reading, commentary, cross-references, original language notes, and your own observations.
Acts 4:11
11 This is the stone which was set at nought of you builders, which is become the head of the corner.
Chapter Context
Acts 4 is a historical narrative chapter in the New Testament that explores themes of obedience, righteousness, holiness. Written during the late first century CE (c. 80-85 CE), this chapter should be understood within its historical context: Chronicles Christianity's spread across the Roman Empire despite official and unofficial opposition.
The chapter can be divided into several sections:
- Verses 1-5: Introduction and setting the context
- Verses 6-12: Development of key themes
- Verses 13-20: Central message and teachings
- Verses 21-37: Conclusion and application
This chapter is significant because it contributes to the biblical metanarrative of redemption. When studying this passage, it's important to consider both its immediate context within Acts and its broader place in the scriptural canon.
Verse Study
Acts 4:11
11 This is the stone which was set at nought of you builders, which is become the head of the corner.
Analysis
Peter quotes Psalm 118:22 - 'the stone which was set at nought of you builders, which is become the head of the corner' - applying Israel's rejected-then-exalted stone to Christ. The Greek 'exouthenetheis' (set at nought) means 'counted as nothing,' revealing the depth of religious leaders' contempt. Yet God made this rejected stone the 'head of the corner' (Greek 'kephalēn gōnias,' cornerstone) - the critical stone uniting two walls, bearing the building's weight. The builders' rejection doesn't nullify God's choice.
Historical Context
Psalm 118, recited during Passover, celebrated God's unexpected deliverance. Jesus quoted this verse predicting His rejection (Matthew 21:42). Peter now fulfills this prophecy, identifying the 'builders' (religious leaders) as Christ's rejectors. Ancient construction required cornerstones to align entire structures - Christ performs this role cosmically.
Reflection
- How does human rejection of Christ serve God's purposes in making Him cornerstone?
- What does it mean that Christ is the 'head of the corner' for the church's unity and stability?
Cross-References
- Parallel theme: Isaiah 28:16, Zechariah 3:9