Acts 3:14
A focused desk for reading, commentary, cross-references, original language notes, and your own observations.
Acts 3:14
14 But ye denied the Holy One and the Just, and desired a murderer to be granted unto you;
Chapter Context
Acts 3 is a historical narrative chapter in the New Testament that explores themes of prayer, mercy, covenant. Written during the late first century CE (c. 80-85 CE), this chapter should be understood within its historical context: Chronicles Christianity's spread across the Roman Empire despite official and unofficial opposition.
The chapter can be divided into several sections:
- Verses 1-5: Introduction and setting the context
- Verses 6-12: Development of key themes
- Verses 13-20: Central message and teachings
- Verses 21-26: Conclusion and application
This chapter is significant because it demonstrates God's faithfulness despite human unfaithfulness. When studying this passage, it's important to consider both its immediate context within Acts and its broader place in the scriptural canon.
Verse Study
Acts 3:14
14 But ye denied the Holy One and the Just, and desired a murderer to be granted unto you;
Analysis
The contrast intensifies: 'ye denied the Holy One and the Just, and desired a murderer.' Peter uses messianic titles ('Holy One,' 'Just One') to heighten the tragedy of rejecting Christ for Barabbas. The crowd's choice revealed distorted values preferring violence over righteousness.
Historical Context
Barabbas, a robber and insurrectionist (John 18:40, Mark 15:7), represented violent nationalism the crowd preferred over peaceful Messiah. This choice epitomized Israel's rejection of God's ways.
Reflection
- What 'Barabbases' do people choose over Christ today?
- How does this passage reveal the irrationality of rejecting Christ?
Word Studies
- Holy: ἅγιος (Hagios) G40 - Holy, sacred, set apart
Cross-References
- Holy: Acts 2:27, 4:27, Mark 1:24, Revelation 3:7
- Righteousness: Acts 7:52, 22:14, Zechariah 9:9, James 5:6, 1 Peter 3:18, 1 John 2:1