Acts 28:20
A focused desk for reading, commentary, cross-references, original language notes, and your own observations.
Acts 28:20
20 For this cause therefore have I called for you, to see you, and to speak with you: because that for the hope of Israel I am bound with this chain.
Chapter Context
Acts 28 is a historical narrative chapter in the New Testament that explores themes of faith, discipleship, love. Written during the late first century CE (c. 80-85 CE), this chapter should be understood within its historical context: Chronicles Christianity's spread across the Roman Empire despite official and unofficial opposition.
The chapter can be divided into several sections:
- Verses 1-5: Introduction and setting the context
- Verses 6-12: Development of key themes
- Verses 13-20: Central message and teachings
- Verses 21-31: Conclusion and application
This chapter is significant because it establishes important theological principles that resonate throughout Scripture. When studying this passage, it's important to consider both its immediate context within Acts and its broader place in the scriptural canon.
Verse Study
Acts 28:20
20 For this cause therefore have I called for you, to see you, and to speak with you: because that for the hope of Israel I am bound with this chain.
Analysis
For the hope of Israel I am bound with this chain (ἕνεκα τῆς ἐλπίδος τοῦ Ἰσραὴλ)—Paul identifies resurrection hope as Judaism's core expectation. The 'hope of Israel' refers to Messianic promises fulfilled in Jesus' resurrection and believers' future bodily resurrection. His literal chain (σειράν—likely the chain connecting him to his guard) symbolized rejection by those whose own Scriptures promised this very hope. Paul's paradox: imprisoned for believing Israel's own hope. This demonstrates how religious institutions can oppose the very truths they claim to uphold.
Historical Context
The resurrection was central to Pharisaic Judaism, distinguishing them from Sadducees (Acts 23:6-8). Paul argued Christianity was true Judaism because Jesus' resurrection proved Messianic claims, fulfilling prophetic hope.
Reflection
- How does understanding Christianity as fulfilled Judaism change your reading of the Old Testament?
- What 'chains' have you experienced for maintaining biblical hope in opposition to religious convention?
Word Studies
- Hope: ἐλπίς (Elpis) G1680 - Hope, expectation
Cross-References
- Hope: Acts 23:6, 24:15
- Parallel theme: Acts 21:33, 26:29, Ephesians 6:20, Philippians 1:13, 2 Timothy 2:9