Acts 22:10
A focused desk for reading, commentary, cross-references, original language notes, and your own observations.
Acts 22:10
10 And I said, What shall I do, Lord? And the Lord said unto me, Arise, and go into Damascus; and there it shall be told thee of all things which are appointed for thee to do.
Chapter Context
Acts 22 is a historical narrative chapter in the New Testament that explores themes of faith, mercy, salvation. Written during the late first century CE (c. 80-85 CE), this chapter should be understood within its historical context: Chronicles Christianity's spread across the Roman Empire despite official and unofficial opposition.
The chapter can be divided into several sections:
- Verses 1-5: Introduction and setting the context
- Verses 6-12: Development of key themes
- Verses 13-20: Central message and teachings
- Verses 21-30: Conclusion and application
This chapter is significant because it offers practical wisdom for godly living in a fallen world. When studying this passage, it's important to consider both its immediate context within Acts and its broader place in the scriptural canon.
Verse Study
Acts 22:10
10 And I said, What shall I do, Lord? And the Lord said unto me, Arise, and go into Damascus; and there it shall be told thee of all things which are appointed for thee to do.
Analysis
What shall I do, Lord? (Τί ποιήσω, κύριε;)—Saul's response shifts from resistance to submission. The question 'what shall I do' (τί ποιήσω) expresses immediate obedience, contrasting sharply with his former persecution. Addressing Jesus as Lord (κύριε) acknowledges divine authority, fulfilling what Ananias would later call him: 'Brother Saul' (v.13). The phrase appointed for thee to do (τεταγμένα σοι ποιῆσαι) uses the perfect passive participle—God had already ordained Saul's apostolic mission before the Damascus road encounter. Paul's conversion demonstrates sovereign grace overcoming human rebellion.
Historical Context
This occurred on the Damascus road circa AD 34-35. Paul recounts this conversion story in his defense before the Jerusalem mob (Acts 22:1-21). Damascus was a major Syrian city about 135 miles northeast of Jerusalem, with significant Jewish population.
Reflection
- How does Saul's immediate question 'What shall I do?' challenge cultural Christianity that seeks to know Christ without radical obedience?
- In what ways does God's 'appointed' work for you require submitting your own ambitions?
Word Studies
- Lord: Κύριος (Kurios) G2962 - Lord, Master
Cross-References
- Parallel theme: Acts 16:30