Acts 21:20
A focused desk for reading, commentary, cross-references, original language notes, and your own observations.
Acts 21:20
20 And when they heard it, they glorified the Lord, and said unto him, Thou seest, brother, how many thousands of Jews there are which believe; and they are all zealous of the law:
Chapter Context
Acts 21 is a historical narrative chapter in the New Testament that explores themes of obedience, creation, fellowship. Written during the late first century CE (c. 80-85 CE), this chapter should be understood within its historical context: Chronicles Christianity's spread across the Roman Empire despite official and unofficial opposition.
The chapter can be divided into several sections:
- Verses 1-5: Introduction and setting the context
- Verses 6-12: Development of key themes
- Verses 13-20: Central message and teachings
- Verses 21-40: Conclusion and application
This chapter is significant because it reveals key aspects of God's character through divine actions and declarations. When studying this passage, it's important to consider both its immediate context within Acts and its broader place in the scriptural canon.
Verse Study
Acts 21:20
20 And when they heard it, they glorified the Lord, and said unto him, Thou seest, brother, how many thousands of Jews there are which believe; and they are all zealous of the law:
Analysis
The Jerusalem elders' report that 'many thousands' (Greek 'myriades,' literally 'myriads') of Jews believed demonstrated the gospel's powerful impact even in Judaism's heartland. However, these believers remained 'zealous of the law,' creating tension with Paul's law-free Gentile mission. This verse captures the transitional period as God's redemptive program moved from Israel-centered to church-centered.
Historical Context
This large number of Jewish believers in Jerusalem (possibly 20,000-50,000) shows Christianity's early growth within Judaism. Their continued law-observance was culturally appropriate for Jews, though not required for salvation (Acts 15).
Reflection
- How do you balance respect for cultural-religious traditions with the freedom of the gospel?
- What does this teach about allowing different expressions of faith within the one body of Christ?
Word Studies
- Law: νόμος (Nomos) G3551 - Law
Cross-References
- Faith: Acts 15:5
- Word: Acts 22:3
- Glory: Acts 11:18
- Parallel theme: Acts 15:1, Romans 10:2, Galatians 1:14