Acts 20:19
A focused desk for reading, commentary, cross-references, original language notes, and your own observations.
Acts 20:19
19 Serving the Lord with all humility of mind, and with many tears, and temptations, which befell me by the lying in wait of the Jews:
Chapter Context
Acts 20 is a historical narrative chapter in the New Testament that explores themes of truth, obedience, fellowship. Written during the late first century CE (c. 80-85 CE), this chapter should be understood within its historical context: Chronicles Christianity's spread across the Roman Empire despite official and unofficial opposition.
The chapter can be divided into several sections:
- Verses 1-5: Introduction and setting the context
- Verses 6-12: Development of key themes
- Verses 13-20: Central message and teachings
- Verses 21-38: Conclusion and application
This chapter is significant because it illustrates divine judgment and mercy in response to human actions. When studying this passage, it's important to consider both its immediate context within Acts and its broader place in the scriptural canon.
Verse Study
Acts 20:19
19 Serving the Lord with all humility of mind, and with many tears, and temptations, which befell me by the lying in wait of the Jews:
Analysis
'Serving the Lord with all humility of mind, and with many tears, and temptations.' Three characteristics mark Paul's ministry: humility, compassion (tears), and perseverance through trials. 'The lying in wait of the Jews' added constant danger.
Historical Context
Jewish opposition in Ephesus is documented in Acts 19:33. Paul's emotional investment ('tears') shows pastoral heart beyond merely professional ministry.
Reflection
- How do humility, compassion, and perseverance characterize authentic ministry?
- What do Paul's tears reveal about emotional investment in pastoral work?
Word Studies
- Lord: Κύριος (Kurios) G2962 - Lord, Master
Cross-References
- References Lord: Jeremiah 13:17, Romans 12:11, Colossians 3:24
- Parallel theme: Acts 20:3, 20:31, 27:23, 2 Corinthians 2:4, 7:5, Philippians 3:18