Acts 2:32
A focused desk for reading, commentary, cross-references, original language notes, and your own observations.
Acts 2:32
32 This Jesus hath God raised up, whereof we all are witnesses.
Chapter Context
Acts 2 is a historical narrative chapter in the New Testament that explores themes of obedience, fellowship, prayer. Written during the late first century CE (c. 80-85 CE), this chapter should be understood within its historical context: Chronicles Christianity's spread across the Roman Empire despite official and unofficial opposition.
The chapter can be divided into several sections:
- Verses 1-5: Introduction and setting the context
- Verses 6-12: Development of key themes
- Verses 13-20: Central message and teachings
- Verses 21-47: Conclusion and application
This chapter is significant because it illustrates divine judgment and mercy in response to human actions. When studying this passage, it's important to consider both its immediate context within Acts and its broader place in the scriptural canon.
Verse Study
Acts 2:32
32 This Jesus hath God raised up, whereof we all are witnesses.
Analysis
Peter's climactic declaration 'This Jesus hath God raised up, whereof we all are witnesses' combines theological assertion with eyewitness testimony. The emphatic 'This Jesus' (Greek 'touton ton Iēsoun') identifies the historical Jesus of Nazareth with the resurrected Christ. The phrase 'we all are witnesses' (Greek 'martures') claims firsthand knowledge, establishing apostolic authority. Resurrection transforms disciples from frightened deserters to bold proclaimers.
Historical Context
This statement, delivered 50 days post-resurrection, appealed to recent public events Jesus' crucifixion and reported resurrection appearances. The apostles' willingness to die for this testimony (all but John were martyred) validates their sincerity. Ancient courts valued eyewitness testimony above circumstantial evidence.
Reflection
- What difference does eyewitness testimony make for Christianity's credibility compared to philosophical systems?
- How does the resurrection transform believers from fearful to bold in witness?
Word Studies
- God: Θεός (Theos) G2316 - God