Acts 2:16
A focused desk for reading, commentary, cross-references, original language notes, and your own observations.
Acts 2:16
16 But this is that which was spoken by the prophet Joel;
Chapter Context
Acts 2 is a historical narrative chapter in the New Testament that explores themes of worship, love, sacrifice. Written during the late first century CE (c. 80-85 CE), this chapter should be understood within its historical context: Chronicles Christianity's spread across the Roman Empire despite official and unofficial opposition.
The chapter can be divided into several sections:
- Verses 1-5: Introduction and setting the context
- Verses 6-12: Development of key themes
- Verses 13-20: Central message and teachings
- Verses 21-47: Conclusion and application
This chapter is significant because it provides guidance for worship and spiritual devotion. When studying this passage, it's important to consider both its immediate context within Acts and its broader place in the scriptural canon.
Verse Study
Acts 2:16
16 But this is that which was spoken by the prophet Joel;
Analysis
Peter's declaration 'this is that' marks a pivotal hermeneutical moment - Old Testament prophecy finding New Testament fulfillment. The Greek 'touto estin' (this is) asserts direct correspondence between Joel's vision and Pentecost's reality. This interpretive method, authorized by the Spirit Himself, becomes normative for understanding how Christ fulfills all prophetic promises. The apostles didn't invent new meaning but revealed God's intended meaning all along.
Historical Context
Joel prophesied circa 835-796 BC during Judah's locust plague, using temporal judgment to point toward eschatological blessing. Peter, under Spirit inspiration, declares Pentecost inaugurates Joel's 'last days' - the period between Christ's advents when the Spirit dwells among believers.
Reflection
- How does 'this is that' hermeneutics shape your Bible reading - seeing Christ in all Scripture?
- What does Pentecost's fulfillment of Joel teach about God's faithfulness to ancient promises?
Word Studies
- Prophet: προφήτης (Prophētēs) G4396 - Prophet