Acts 2:16

Authorized King James Version

But this is that which was spoken by the prophet Joel;

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
ἀλλὰ
But
properly, other things, i.e., (adverbially) contrariwise (in many relations)
#2
τοῦτό
this
that thing
#3
ἐστιν
is
he (she or it) is; also (with neuter plural) they are
#4
τὸ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#5
εἰρημένον
that which was spoken
an alternate for g2036 in certain tenses; to utter, i.e., speak or say
#6
διὰ
by
through (in very wide applications, local, causal, or occasional)
#7
τοῦ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#8
προφήτου
the prophet
a foreteller ("prophet"); by analogy, an inspired speaker; by extension, a poet
#9
Ἰωήλ·
Joel
joel, an israelite

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Acts. The concept of divine revelation reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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