Acts 2:13
A focused desk for reading, commentary, cross-references, original language notes, and your own observations.
Acts 2:13
13 Others mocking said, These men are full of new wine.
Chapter Context
Acts 2 is a historical narrative chapter in the New Testament that explores themes of sacrifice, truth, love. Written during the late first century CE (c. 80-85 CE), this chapter should be understood within its historical context: Chronicles Christianity's spread across the Roman Empire despite official and unofficial opposition.
The chapter can be divided into several sections:
- Verses 1-5: Introduction and setting the context
- Verses 6-12: Development of key themes
- Verses 13-20: Central message and teachings
- Verses 21-47: Conclusion and application
This chapter is significant because it establishes important theological principles that resonate throughout Scripture. When studying this passage, it's important to consider both its immediate context within Acts and its broader place in the scriptural canon.
Verse Study
Acts 2:13
13 Others mocking said, These men are full of new wine.
Analysis
The mockers' accusation of drunkenness ('full of new wine') reveals the natural mind's inability to comprehend spiritual realities (1 Corinthians 2:14). Their explanation reduced supernatural phenomena to carnal causes, a pattern repeated throughout church history when unregenerate reason confronts divine intervention. Paul would later connect being 'filled with the Spirit' versus 'drunk with wine' (Ephesians 5:18), showing these represent opposing kingdoms.
Historical Context
'New wine' (Greek 'gleukos') referred to sweet, partially fermented wine still fermenting - hence more intoxicating. The charge was both insulting and absurd, as verse 15 notes it was only 9 AM ('the third hour'). This mockery paralleled accusations against Jesus of being a 'winebibber' (Matthew 11:19).
Reflection
- How do you guard against dismissing genuine spiritual phenomena with naturalistic explanations?
- When has religious enthusiasm been mistaken for spiritual power in your experience?
Cross-References
- Parallel theme: 1 Corinthians 14:23