Acts 18:19
A focused desk for reading, commentary, cross-references, original language notes, and your own observations.
Acts 18:19
19 And he came to Ephesus, and left them there: but he himself entered into the synagogue, and reasoned with the Jews.
Chapter Context
Acts 18 is a historical narrative chapter in the New Testament that explores themes of mercy, redemption, fellowship. Written during the late first century CE (c. 80-85 CE), this chapter should be understood within its historical context: Chronicles Christianity's spread across the Roman Empire despite official and unofficial opposition.
The chapter can be divided into several sections:
- Verses 1-5: Introduction and setting the context
- Verses 6-12: Development of key themes
- Verses 13-20: Central message and teachings
- Verses 21-28: Conclusion and application
This chapter is significant because it offers practical wisdom for godly living in a fallen world. When studying this passage, it's important to consider both its immediate context within Acts and its broader place in the scriptural canon.
Verse Study
Acts 18:19
19 And he came to Ephesus, and left them there: but he himself entered into the synagogue, and reasoned with the Jews.
Analysis
'He came to Ephesus' - beginning what would become Paul's longest ministry in any city. 'He himself entered into the synagogue, and reasoned with the Jews' - his initial Ephesian contact followed the 'to the Jew first' pattern.
Historical Context
Ephesus was Asia Minor's largest city and home to the Artemis temple, one of the seven wonders. Paul's brief initial visit planted seeds for later three-year ministry.
Reflection
- Why did Paul maintain the 'to the Jew first' pattern throughout his ministry?
- What does this initial Ephesian visit teach about scouting future ministry locations?
Cross-References
- Parallel theme: Acts 18:4, 18:24, 19:1, 20:16, 1 Corinthians 16:8, Ephesians 1:1