Acts 14:1
A focused desk for reading, commentary, cross-references, original language notes, and your own observations.
Acts 14:1
1 And it came to pass in Iconium, that they went both together into the synagogue of the Jews, and so spake, that a great multitude both of the Jews and also of the Greeks believed.
Chapter Context
Acts 14 is a historical narrative chapter in the New Testament that explores themes of grace, truth, righteousness. Written during the late first century CE (c. 80-85 CE), this chapter should be understood within its historical context: Chronicles Christianity's spread across the Roman Empire despite official and unofficial opposition.
The chapter can be divided into several sections:
- Verses 1-5: Introduction and setting the context
- Verses 6-12: Development of key themes
- Verses 13-20: Central message and teachings
- Verses 21-28: Conclusion and application
This chapter is significant because it provides guidance for worship and spiritual devotion. When studying this passage, it's important to consider both its immediate context within Acts and its broader place in the scriptural canon.
Verse Study
Acts 14:1
1 And it came to pass in Iconium, that they went both together into the synagogue of the Jews, and so spake, that a great multitude both of the Jews and also of the Greeks believed.
Analysis
They went both together into the synagogue—Paul and Barnabas maintained their pattern of synagogue evangelism, demonstrating continuity between Judaism and Christianity. The phrase so spake (Greek lalēsai houtōs) emphasizes rhetorical power and Spirit-anointed persuasiveness, not mere eloquence. The result—a great multitude both of the Jews and also of the Greeks believed—shows the gospel transcending ethnic barriers. The 'Greeks' (Ἑλλήνων) were God-fearing Gentiles already attached to the synagogue, prepared by monotheism for Messiah's claims.
Historical Context
Iconium (modern Konya, Turkey) was a prosperous Phrygian city on Paul's first missionary journey (circa AD 47-48). Its synagogue had a substantial God-fearing Gentile constituency. This mixed response—Jewish and Greek converts alongside Jewish opposition—typified Paul's ministry pattern throughout Acts.
Reflection
- How does 'so spake' challenge you to depend on the Spirit's power rather than human persuasion techniques?
- What barriers between ethnic or social groups does the gospel break down in your church community?
Word Studies
- Believe: πιστεύω (Pisteuo) G4100 - To believe, trust, have faith
Cross-References
- Parallel theme: Acts 13:46, 13:51, 14:21, 18:4, 19:8