Acts 13:4
A focused desk for reading, commentary, cross-references, original language notes, and your own observations.
Acts 13:4
4 So they, being sent forth by the Holy Ghost, departed unto Seleucia; and from thence they sailed to Cyprus.
Chapter Context
Acts 13 is a historical narrative chapter in the New Testament that explores themes of faith, worship, fellowship. Written during the late first century CE (c. 80-85 CE), this chapter should be understood within its historical context: Chronicles Christianity's spread across the Roman Empire despite official and unofficial opposition.
The chapter can be divided into several sections:
- Verses 1-5: Introduction and setting the context
- Verses 6-12: Development of key themes
- Verses 13-20: Central message and teachings
- Verses 21-52: Conclusion and application
This chapter is significant because it provides guidance for worship and spiritual devotion. When studying this passage, it's important to consider both its immediate context within Acts and its broader place in the scriptural canon.
Verse Study
Acts 13:4
4 So they, being sent forth by the Holy Ghost, departed unto Seleucia; and from thence they sailed to Cyprus.
Analysis
The phrase 'sent forth by the Holy Ghost' emphasizes divine initiative in missions. Paul and Barnabas didn't embark on self-directed ministry but responded to the Spirit's sovereign commissioning through the Antioch church. This pattern - Spirit-led, church-confirmed mission - establishes New Testament precedent for gospel expansion under divine direction rather than human ambition.
Historical Context
Seleucia was Antioch's port city, about 16 miles away. Cyprus was Barnabas's homeland (Acts 4:36), making it a natural first destination. This voyage marked the beginning of intentional Gentile missions.
Reflection
- How do you discern whether ministry initiatives are Spirit-led or merely self-directed?
- What does the partnership between Spirit leading and church sending teach about proper mission structure?
Word Studies
- Holy: ἅγιος (Hagios) G40 - Holy, sacred, set apart