Acts 11:20
A focused desk for reading, commentary, cross-references, original language notes, and your own observations.
Acts 11:20
20 And some of them were men of Cyprus and Cyrene, which, when they were come to Antioch, spake unto the Grecians, preaching the Lord Jesus.
Chapter Context
Acts 11 is a historical narrative chapter in the New Testament that explores themes of wisdom, holiness, redemption. Written during the late first century CE (c. 80-85 CE), this chapter should be understood within its historical context: Chronicles Christianity's spread across the Roman Empire despite official and unofficial opposition.
The chapter can be divided into several sections:
- Verses 1-5: Introduction and setting the context
- Verses 6-12: Development of key themes
- Verses 13-20: Central message and teachings
- Verses 21-30: Conclusion and application
This chapter is significant because it illustrates divine judgment and mercy in response to human actions. When studying this passage, it's important to consider both its immediate context within Acts and its broader place in the scriptural canon.
Verse Study
Acts 11:20
20 And some of them were men of Cyprus and Cyrene, which, when they were come to Antioch, spake unto the Grecians, preaching the Lord Jesus.
Analysis
Some believers from Cyprus and Cyrene 'spake unto the Grecians, preaching the Lord Jesus' in Antioch. These unnamed believers pioneered Gentile evangelism, likely emboldened by Peter's Caesarean mission. Their message centered on 'the Lord Jesus' - emphasizing both Jesus' identity as Lord and Savior. Reformed theology celebrates how ordinary believers (not apostles) initiated the Gentile mission in Antioch. God uses whom He wills to accomplish His purposes, not merely prominent leaders but also unnamed faithful witnesses.
Historical Context
Antioch was the Roman Empire's third-largest city with a diverse, cosmopolitan population. That Cypriot and Cyrenian believers preached to Gentiles there circa AD 40-42 established Antioch as the first predominantly Gentile church, later becoming Paul's missionary base.
Reflection
- How does God use ordinary, unnamed believers to accomplish extraordinary purposes?
- What enabled these believers to cross cultural barriers to preach to Gentiles?
- Why is proclaiming Jesus as both Lord and Savior essential to gospel preaching?
Word Studies
- Lord: Κύριος (Kurios) G2962 - Lord, Master
Cross-References
- Parallel theme: Acts 2:10, 6:9, 13:1, Matthew 27:32, Ephesians 3:8