1 Samuel 30:6
A focused desk for reading, commentary, cross-references, original language notes, and your own observations.
1 Samuel 30:6
6 And David was greatly distressed; for the people spake of stoning him, because the soul of all the people was grieved, every man for his sons and for his daughters: but David encouraged himself in the LORD his God.
Chapter Context
1 Samuel 30 is a biographical narrative chapter in the Old Testament that explores themes of fellowship, salvation, truth. Written during the transition to monarchy (c. 1050-1010 BCE), this chapter should be understood within its historical context: Israel transitioned from tribal confederacy to monarchy while facing Philistine military pressure.
The chapter can be divided into several sections:
- Verses 1-5: Introduction and setting the context
- Verses 6-12: Development of key themes
- Verses 13-20: Central message and teachings
- Verses 21-31: Conclusion and application
This chapter is significant because it foreshadows Christ's work through typology and prophetic elements. When studying this passage, it's important to consider both its immediate context within 1 Samuel and its broader place in the scriptural canon.
Verse Study
1 Samuel 30:6
6 And David was greatly distressed; for the people spake of stoning him, because the soul of all the people was grieved, every man for his sons and for his daughters: but David encouraged himself in the LORD his God.
Analysis
The crisis intensifies as David's men contemplate stoning him, blaming his leadership for their disaster. The Hebrew 'kiy-mar nephesh kol-ha'am' (because the soul of all the people was bitter) explains the danger through the vocabulary of bitterness. David is 'greatly distressed' (Hebrew: 'tsarar... me'od'), using language suggesting constriction and anguish. Yet in this darkest moment comes the pivotal response: 'David encouraged himself in the LORD his God' (Hebrew: 'wayyithchazzeq David baYHWH elohav'). This self-strengthening in God becomes the turning point.
Historical Context
Stoning was the prescribed Israelite punishment for serious offenses. The men's consideration of stoning David indicates they held him responsible as leader. His response demonstrates the spiritual discipline that distinguished his leadership.
Reflection
- Where do you turn when those closest to you turn against you?
- What does it mean to encourage yourself in the LORD when all human support fails?
Word Studies
- God: אֱלֹהִים (Elohim) H430 - God (plural of majesty)
Cross-References
- References God: Psalms 18:6, 42:11, 56:11, 62:5
- References Lord: Exodus 17:4, Psalms 27:14, Hebrews 13:6
- Parallel theme: Psalms 25:17, 116:10, Romans 4:18