Zephaniah 2:8

Authorized King James Version

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I have heard the reproach of Moab, and the revilings of the children of Ammon, whereby they have reproached my people, and magnified themselves against their border.

Original Language Analysis

שָׁמַ֙עְתִּי֙ I have heard H8085
שָׁמַ֙עְתִּי֙ I have heard
Strong's: H8085
Word #: 1 of 13
to hear intelligently (often with implication of attention, obedience, etc.; causatively, to tell, etc.)
חֶרְפַּ֣ת the reproach H2781
חֶרְפַּ֣ת the reproach
Strong's: H2781
Word #: 2 of 13
contumely, disgrace, the pudenda
מוֹאָ֔ב of Moab H4124
מוֹאָ֔ב of Moab
Strong's: H4124
Word #: 3 of 13
moab, an incestuous son of lot; also his territory and descendants
וְגִדֻּפֵ֖י and the revilings H1421
וְגִדֻּפֵ֖י and the revilings
Strong's: H1421
Word #: 4 of 13
vilification
בְּנֵ֣י of the children H1121
בְּנֵ֣י of the children
Strong's: H1121
Word #: 5 of 13
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
עַמּ֑וֹן of Ammon H5983
עַמּ֑וֹן of Ammon
Strong's: H5983
Word #: 6 of 13
ammon, a son of lot; also his posterity and their country
אֲשֶׁ֤ר H834
אֲשֶׁ֤ר
Strong's: H834
Word #: 7 of 13
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
חֵֽרְפוּ֙ whereby they have reproached H2778
חֵֽרְפוּ֙ whereby they have reproached
Strong's: H2778
Word #: 8 of 13
to pull off, i.e., (by implication) to expose (as by stripping); specifically, to betroth (as if a surrender); figuratively, to carp at, i.e., defame;
אֶת H853
אֶת
Strong's: H853
Word #: 9 of 13
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
עַמִּ֔י my people H5971
עַמִּ֔י my people
Strong's: H5971
Word #: 10 of 13
a people (as a congregated unit); specifically, a tribe (as those of israel); hence (collectively) troops or attendants; figuratively, a flock
וַיַּגְדִּ֖ילוּ and magnified H1431
וַיַּגְדִּ֖ילוּ and magnified
Strong's: H1431
Word #: 11 of 13
to be (causatively make) large (in various senses, as in body, mind, estate or honor, also in pride)
עַל H5921
עַל
Strong's: H5921
Word #: 12 of 13
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
גְּבוּלָֽם׃ themselves against their border H1366
גְּבוּלָֽם׃ themselves against their border
Strong's: H1366
Word #: 13 of 13
properly, a cord (as twisted), i.e., (by implication) a boundary; by extension the territory inclosed

Analysis & Commentary

I have heard the reproach of Moab, and the revilings of the children of Ammon (shamati cherpat Moav ve'gidufei benei Ammon)—God hears when His people are mocked. 'Reproach' (cherpah) and 'revilings' (gidufei) are strong terms for blasphemous taunting, not mere criticism.

Whereby they have reproached my people, and magnified themselves against their border—Moab and Ammon, Lot's descendants (Genesis 19:37-38), were related to Israel but hostile. They expanded their borders at Israel's expense during weakness. Magnifying themselves (vayyagdilu) means arrogant self-exaltation. To reproach Israel is to reproach Israel's God (Zephaniah 2:10)—judgment on Moab/Ammon vindicates God's honor.

Historical Context

Moab and Ammon occupied Transjordan east of the Dead Sea. They frequently allied against Judah (2 Chronicles 20:1) and gloated over Jerusalem's fall (Ezekiel 25:3, 8). Both nations were conquered by Babylon shortly after Judah (c. 582 BC, Josephus, Antiquities 10.9.7), fulfilling these prophecies. By the Hellenistic period, they had ceased to exist as distinct peoples.

Questions for Reflection