Zechariah 14:20

Authorized King James Version

In that day shall there be upon the bells of the horses, HOLINESS UNTO THE LORD; and the pots in the LORD'S house shall be like the bowls before the altar.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
בַּיּ֣וֹם
In that day
a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an asso
#2
הַה֗וּא
he (she or it); only expressed when emphatic or without a verb; also (intensively) self, or (especially with the article) the same; sometimes (as demo
#3
יִֽהְיֶה֙
to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)
#4
עַל
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#5
מְצִלּ֣וֹת
shall there be upon the bells
a tinkler, i.e., a bell
#6
הַסּ֔וּס
of the horses
a horse (as leaping)
#7
קֹ֖דֶשׁ
HOLINESS
a sacred place or thing; rarely abstract, sanctity
#8
יְהוָ֔ה
UNTO THE LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#9
וְהָיָ֤ה
to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)
#10
הַסִּירוֹת֙
and the pots
a thorn (as springing up rapidly); by implication, a hook
#11
בְּבֵ֣ית
house
a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.)
#12
יְהוָ֔ה
UNTO THE LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#13
כַּמִּזְרָקִ֖ים
shall be like the bowls
a bowl (as if for sprinkling)
#14
לִפְנֵ֥י
before
the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposi
#15
הַמִּזְבֵּֽחַ׃
the altar
an altar

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing holiness contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Zechariah Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes holiness in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection