Zechariah 1:18

Authorized King James Version

Then lifted I up mine eyes, and saw, and behold four horns.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וָאֶשָּׂ֥א
Then lifted I up
to lift, in a great variety of applications, literal and figurative, absolute and relative
#2
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#3
עֵינַ֖י
mine eyes
an eye (literally or figuratively); by analogy, a fountain (as the eye of the landscape)
#4
וָאֵ֑רֶא
and saw
to see, literally or figuratively (in numerous applications, direct and implied, transitive, intransitive and causative)
#5
וְהִנֵּ֖ה
lo!
#6
אַרְבַּ֥ע
and behold four
four
#7
קְרָנֽוֹת׃
horns
a horn (as projecting); by implication, a flask, cornet; by resemblance. an elephant's tooth (i.e., ivory), a corner (of the altar), a peak (of a moun

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection