Zechariah 1:10

Authorized King James Version

And the man that stood among the myrtle trees answered and said, These are they whom the LORD hath sent to walk to and fro through the earth.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיַּ֗עַן
answered
properly, to eye or (generally) to heed, i.e., pay attention; by implication, to respond; by extension to begin to speak; specifically to sing, shout,
#2
הָאִ֛ישׁ
And the man
a man as an individual or a male person; often used as an adjunct to a more definite term (and in such cases frequently not expressed in translation)
#3
הָעֹמֵ֥ד
that stood
to stand, in various relations (literal and figurative, intransitive and transitive)
#4
בֵּין
between (repeated before each noun, often with other particles); also as a conjunction, either...or
#5
הַהֲדַסִּ֖ים
among the myrtle trees
the myrtle
#6
וַיֹּאמַ֑ר
and said
to say (used with great latitude)
#7
אֵ֚לֶּה
these or those
#8
אֲשֶׁ֣ר
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#9
שָׁלַ֣ח
hath sent
to send away, for, or out (in a great variety of applications)
#10
יְהוָ֔ה
These are they whom the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#11
לְהִתְהַלֵּ֖ךְ
to walk
to walk (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)
#12
בָּאָֽרֶץ׃
to and fro through the earth
the earth (at large, or partitively a land)

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Zechariah. The concept of divine sovereignty reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The divine name or title here functions within biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness to establish theological authority and covenantal relationship. The original language emphasizes the covenant name Yahweh, emphasizing God's faithfulness to His promises, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine sovereignty. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection