Ruth 2:23

Authorized King James Version

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So she kept fast by the maidens of Boaz to glean unto the end of barley harvest and of wheat harvest; and dwelt with her mother in law.

Original Language Analysis

וַתִּדְבַּ֞ק So she kept fast H1692
וַתִּדְבַּ֞ק So she kept fast
Strong's: H1692
Word #: 1 of 13
properly, to impinge, i.e., cling or adhere; figuratively, to catch by pursuit
בְּנַֽעֲר֥וֹת by the maidens H5291
בְּנַֽעֲר֥וֹת by the maidens
Strong's: H5291
Word #: 2 of 13
a girl (from infancy to adolescence)
בֹּ֙עַז֙ of Boaz H1162
בֹּ֙עַז֙ of Boaz
Strong's: H1162
Word #: 3 of 13
boaz, the ancestor of david; also the name of a pillar in front of the temple
לְלַקֵּ֔ט to glean H3950
לְלַקֵּ֔ט to glean
Strong's: H3950
Word #: 4 of 13
properly, to pick up, i.e., (generally) to gather; specifically, to glean
עַד H5704
עַד
Strong's: H5704
Word #: 5 of 13
as far (or long, or much) as, whether of space (even unto) or time (during, while, until) or degree (equally with)
כְּל֥וֹת unto the end H3615
כְּל֥וֹת unto the end
Strong's: H3615
Word #: 6 of 13
to end, whether intransitive (to cease, be finished, perish) or transitive (to complete, prepare, consume)
וּקְצִ֣יר harvest H7105
וּקְצִ֣יר harvest
Strong's: H7105
Word #: 7 of 13
severed, a limb (of a tree, or simply foliage)
הַשְּׂעֹרִ֖ים of barley H8184
הַשְּׂעֹרִ֖ים of barley
Strong's: H8184
Word #: 8 of 13
barley (as villose)
וּקְצִ֣יר harvest H7105
וּקְצִ֣יר harvest
Strong's: H7105
Word #: 9 of 13
severed, a limb (of a tree, or simply foliage)
הַֽחִטִּ֑ים and of wheat H2406
הַֽחִטִּ֑ים and of wheat
Strong's: H2406
Word #: 10 of 13
wheat, whether the grain or the plant
וַתֵּ֖שֶׁב and dwelt H3427
וַתֵּ֖שֶׁב and dwelt
Strong's: H3427
Word #: 11 of 13
properly, to sit down (specifically as judge. in ambush, in quiet); by implication, to dwell, to remain; causatively, to settle, to marry
אֶת H854
אֶת
Strong's: H854
Word #: 12 of 13
properly, nearness (used only as a preposition or an adverb), near; hence, generally, with, by, at, among, etc
חֲמוֹתָֽהּ׃ with her mother in law H2545
חֲמוֹתָֽהּ׃ with her mother in law
Strong's: H2545
Word #: 13 of 13
a mother-in-law

Analysis & Commentary

The chapter concludes: 'So she kept fast by the maidens of Boaz to glean unto the end of barley harvest and of wheat harvest; and dwelt with her mother in law'. Ruth followed Naomi's counsel, remaining in Boaz's fields throughout both harvests—about seven weeks. The phrase 'dwelt with her mother in law' emphasizes Ruth's covenant loyalty continuing beyond the hopeful beginning. She didn't abandon Naomi once provision was secured but remained committed. This period of sustained provision while living together allowed relationship development with Boaz while demonstrating Ruth's faithful character through consistent choices.

Historical Context

The mention of both barley and wheat harvests spanning seven weeks creates temporal framework for the narrative. During this time, Ruth and Boaz would have had regular contact, allowing mutual observation of character. Ancient courtship, particularly for widows, involved careful assessment of character and family compatibility. The narrative's pace—extended time for relationship development before marriage—demonstrates biblical wisdom that genuine love requires time to observe consistent character, not merely initial attraction. Ruth's continued dwelling with Naomi showed her loyalty wasn't temporary emotion but sustained commitment.

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