Ruth 2:23

Authorized King James Version

So she kept fast by the maidens of Boaz to glean unto the end of barley harvest and of wheat harvest; and dwelt with her mother in law.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַתִּדְבַּ֞ק
So she kept fast
properly, to impinge, i.e., cling or adhere; figuratively, to catch by pursuit
#2
בְּנַֽעֲר֥וֹת
by the maidens
a girl (from infancy to adolescence)
#3
בֹּ֙עַז֙
of Boaz
boaz, the ancestor of david; also the name of a pillar in front of the temple
#4
לְלַקֵּ֔ט
to glean
properly, to pick up, i.e., (generally) to gather; specifically, to glean
#5
עַד
as far (or long, or much) as, whether of space (even unto) or time (during, while, until) or degree (equally with)
#6
כְּל֥וֹת
unto the end
to end, whether intransitive (to cease, be finished, perish) or transitive (to complete, prepare, consume)
#7
וּקְצִ֣יר
harvest
severed, a limb (of a tree, or simply foliage)
#8
הַשְּׂעֹרִ֖ים
of barley
barley (as villose)
#9
וּקְצִ֣יר
harvest
severed, a limb (of a tree, or simply foliage)
#10
הַֽחִטִּ֑ים
and of wheat
wheat, whether the grain or the plant
#11
וַתֵּ֖שֶׁב
and dwelt
properly, to sit down (specifically as judge. in ambush, in quiet); by implication, to dwell, to remain; causatively, to settle, to marry
#12
אֶת
properly, nearness (used only as a preposition or an adverb), near; hence, generally, with, by, at, among, etc
#13
חֲמוֹתָֽהּ׃
with her mother in law
a mother-in-law

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Ruth. The concept of divine revelation reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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